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Clan Henderson

The Clan Henderson, also known as House of Henderson, is a Scottish clan. The clan's historical seat is at Fordell Castle in Dalgety Bay, Fife. The current clan chief is Alistair Henderson of Fordell.

History
Origins There are multiple origins for the Scottish patrynomic surname of Henderson, meaning "son of Henry" or "son of Hendry", with three being the most well-known. He was later appointed to the Bench. ==Hendersons of Glencoe==
Hendersons of Glencoe
The Hendersons of Glen Coe, in the Highlands, take the English version of their name from the Gaelic MacEanruig, claiming descent from a Pictish prince, Eanruig Mor Mac Righ Neachtain, or big Henry son of King Neachtain. Neachtain (Nechtan mac Der-Ilei) is said to have reigned between 700 and 724. Ian Fraoch's son was Iain Abrach whose patronymic was MacIain and that became the designation of the chiefs of the MacDonalds of Glencoe. The Henderson StoneClach Eanruig in Gaelic—is a granite boulder in a field a little south of Carnach in the Glencoe area. Historic tradition in the area includes two separate stories involving the Henderson Stone and a warning from a Campbell soldier of the impending massacre of 1692. One version of the story involves a soldier speaking a warning to the stone, in the presence of a local resident: "Great stone in the Glen, though you have every right to be there, if you knew what was to happen tonight you would not stay there on any account." The other version involves a Campbell piper playing a song at the stone, meant as a warning to the residents. Tradition has it that the local who heard the cryptic message escaped, but was unable to warn many others. In 1692 when the Massacre of Glencoe took place, it is said that the chief's personal attendant and piper, Big Henderson of the Chanters, was among those killed. ==Hendersons of Caithness==
Hendersons of Caithness
Another group of Hendersons originated in Caithness in the far north of the Scottish Highlands. ==Chief==
Chief
The Chief of Clan Henderson is Alistair Henderson of Fordell. The Chief is recognised by Lord Lyon, King of Arms, and is a member of the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs. ==Clan Castles==
Clan Castles
Fordell Castle which is about one mile north of Inverkeithing in Fife was held by the Hendersons for over 300 years. The castle burned in 1568. During the Civil War of the seventeenth century the castle was sacked by the forces of Oliver Cromwell after the Battle of Inverkeithing in 1651, after which troops were garrisoned at the castle and mill. The castle later passed by marriage to the Duncans of Camperdown. • Otterston Tower is close to Fordell, about two miles west of Aberdour. It is an L-plan tower house although a mansion was later added and remodelled. It was held by the Hendersons in the early sixteenth century and it was they who built the tower, however it had passed to the Mowbrays of Barnbougle by 1589. • Broomhill House to the south of Edinburgh was held by the Hendersons between 1508 and 1648. However a castle followed by a mansion have since been demolished. The lands later passed to the Bairds of Newbyth and then to the Trotters of Mortonhall. ==Septs==
Septs
Septs and surname variations of the Clan Henderson include: Gaelic variations: • MacEanrig / Eanrig • MacEnrig / Enrig • MacIanruig / Ianruig • MacIanrig / Ianrig • MacInrig / Inrig • MacCanruig / Canruig • MacCanrig / Canrig Latin variations: • (filius) Henrici • Henrisoun / Henrisone Anglicised variations: • (Mac) Anrig / Andrig / • (Mac) Enrig / Endrig / Endrigson • (Mac) Henrig / Hendrig / Hendrigson • (Mac) Kenrig / Kendrig / Kendrigson • (Mac) Kanrig / Kandrig / Kandrigson • (Mac) Canrig / Candrig / Candrigson • (Mac) Anri(c)k / Andri(c)k / An(d)ri(c)kson • (Mac) Enri(c)k / Endri(c)k / En(d)ri(c)kson • (Mac) Henri(c)k / Hendri(c)k / Hen(d)ri(c)kson • (Mac) Kenri(c)k / Kendri(c)k / Ken(d)ri(c)kson • (Mac) Kanri(c)k / Kandri(c)k / Kan(d)ri(c)kson • (Mac) Canri(c)k / Candri(c)k / Can(d)ri(c)kson • (Mac) Anry / Andry / An(d)ryson • (Mac) Henry / Hendry / Hen(d)ryson / Hen(d)rysoun • (Mac) Kenry / Kendry / Ken(d)ryson • (Mac) Anrie / Andrie / • (Mac) Henrie / Hendrie / / • (Mac) Kenrie / Kendrie / • (Mac) Anree / Andree / • (Mac) Henree / Hendree / • (Mac) Kenree / Kendree / • End(h)erson • Henderson • Hendron • Hendren • Henders • Hendry • Henerson The surname spelling variations arose from regional pronunciation differences, and sometimes perversely creative spelling. Some individuals used multiple surname spellings, and sometimes different surname forms. For example, a traveling Henderson might use the surname MacEanruig in the Scottish Highlands, Henderson in the Lowlands, McHenry in Ulster, and Henry in England. ==See also==
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