In December 2019, health authorities in
Wuhan, China, identified an unusual cluster of
pneumonia cases. Subsequent investigations revealed this illness was caused by a new
coronavirus,
SARS-CoV-2. On 11 March 2020, the outbreak was declared a global
pandemic by the
World Health Organization (WHO) with 118,000 confirmed cases of
COVID-19 in 114 countries. The virus was confirmed to have
spread to the United Kingdom on 31 January 2020 and by 20 March, the number of cases there had surpassed 3,200. As the number of cases grew, the public health response to the virus has also evolved. From 20 March, most schools, colleges and nurseries were closed. On 23 March, stricter
social distancing measures were implemented to curb the spread of the virus. During the peak phase of the pandemic, around March to May/June 2020, the UK government's message was that the entire population, with few exceptions, should stay at home to protect themselves and others from infection, and "protect the
NHS" (National Health Service), which was at risk of being overwhelmed by COVID-19 cases. UK media widely reported on the extreme difficulties and risks to their own lives, faced by NHS staff in particular, who initially lacked the necessary large scale supplies of
personal protective equipment and life support equipment needed. As a result, a sense of widespread appreciation developed towards NHS workers, and also towards other key workers, who supported the population during this time. A weekly show of appreciation developed during which large parts of the UK population showed their appreciation, from the safety of their homes. Although similar activities had already been happening in
India,
Italy,
France,
Spain and
The Netherlands in the weeks prior the idea for Clap for Our Carers is credited to Annemarie Plas, a Dutch immigrant living in London who had appropriated a similar event that she had seen from the Netherlands. ==Description==