After a visit to the USA he conducted the
Moody-Manners Opera Company, acted from 1902–1907 as opera conductor in London, then worked at the court theatres of
Wiesbaden and
Berlin, until the court theaters were abolished after the
First World War. He was the last royal general director of the
Bayerische Staatsoper in Munich (1912–1918 and 1924–1934) and the only one who exercised this office twice. He produced the
Munich Opera Festival through 1934 when he was forced out by
Nazi prohibitions. ==Personal life==