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Climate Change Authority

The Climate Change Authority (CCA) is an Australian Government statutory agency responsible for providing advice to government on climate change policy. It was established by and operates under the Climate Change Authority Act 2011, and commenced operations on 1 July 2012. It was set up by the government of Julia Gillard and has withstood concerted efforts to disestablish it. The Abbott government campaigned for the CCA's abolition, having dissolved the Climate Commission.

Membership
The Authority has a board comprising a chair and up to eight other permanent members. The original chair of the Authority, former Reserve Bank of Australia Governor and former Federal Treasury Secretary, Bernie Fraser, resigned from the position in 2015. Current members are Matt Kean (chair), Susie Smith, Mark Lewis, John McGee and Russell Reichelt. Australia's Chief Scientist, Cathy Foley serves as an ex officio Authority member. ==Publications==
Publications
The Authority has published a total of 23 reports since it was established in 2012. This includes reviews of: • the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting legislation • the National Windfarm Commissioner • the Emissions Reduction Fund • the power sector (with the Australian Energy Market Commission) • policies to meet Australia's emissions reduction targets under the Paris Agreement. In 2013 a report investigating emissions targets concluded Australia's target was inadequate and not credible. The CCA produced a key review in 2014. It set out the targets Australia needed to follow to help limit global warming to less than 2°C. In 2016, the body released a report calling for the government of Australia to introduce an emissions trading scheme. The Authority published three reports in 2020. The first report, Prospering in a low emissions world, sets out recommendations for how Australia can reduce its greenhouse gas emissions in order to meet its 2030 Nationally Determined Contribution under the Paris Agreement as well as subsequent, more ambitious targets, and prosper in a world transitioning to net zero emissions. The second report, Economic recovery, resilience and prosperity after the coronavirus, identifies measures previously proposed by the Authority that could contribute to a "triple-win" stimulus package in response to the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The third report, a statutory review of the Emissions Reduction Fund, examines its performance and makes 23 recommendations aimed at increasing the Emissions Reduction Fund's contribution to reducing Australia's emissions, improving the operation of the scheme and enhancing governance arrangements and proactively managing risk, including climate risk. In 2024 the Authority released a report examining emissions reduction in certain sectors of the economy such as agriculture. ==See also==
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