The city was founded in 1835 by
Jesse W. Fell of
Bloomington, Illinois, a land speculator and
lawyer, and James Allen, a representative in the
Illinois State Legislature. The two men were on their way from
Decatur, Illinois back to Bloomington after a business trip and stopped to rest their horses on the open prairie halfway between the two cities. It occurred to them that this was an ideal location for a settlement, as there was nothing else nearby. They named the town in honor of
DeWitt Clinton. Clinton is on the 8th Judicial Circuit, on which
Abraham Lincoln traveled, along with Judge
David Davis, for twenty years. Lincoln acted as
lawyer because lawyers were scarce in the area at the time. One of the two registered historical locations in
DeWitt County, the
C.H. Moore House, is located in Clinton. The house was purchased and improved by lawyer Clifton H. Moore in the 1880s, and is now the DeWitt County
Museum. Moore's private
library of more than 7,000 volumes was left to the city upon his death in 1901. These books would make up the first collection of the
Vespasian Warner Public Library, founded by and named for Moore's son-in-law. In 1858,
Abraham Lincoln gave a speech in Clinton to which the following quotation has been attributed: on Sept. 18, according to
Carl Sandburg. However, there is no official transcript of the speech. Lincoln's collected papers has a version of the speech taken from a contemporary copy in the
Bloomington Pantagraph which doesn't contain it. It has also been attributed to a speech by Lincoln in Bloomington, IL two years earlier, and there is controversy over whether or not Lincoln ever said it at all. ==Geography==