Development Evidence of ancient settlement in the area includes a number of
ringfort,
cairn burial and
enclosure sites in the
townlands of An Fhairche, Ballykine Lower and Ballykine Upper. A number of public buildings within Clonbur village, including the former
market house and
Church of Ireland church, date from the mid-19th century. The latter, designed by architect
William Atkins and built in 1846, is now used as a heritage centre. was built on the site of an earlier church
Ross Hill Abbey In Ross Hill cemetery stands the ruins of
Teampall Brendain. Traditionally associated with
Brendan the Navigator (Brendan of Clonfert), this ruin is sited within an ancient oval enclosure known as a
caiseal or
cashel. The western end of the ruin is of early Christian origin and in the trabeated doorway can clearly be seen the inclined jambs which were distinctive to that era. This structure replaced a wooden and less durable structure which is thought to be the site of Brendan's original monastic settlement. Within 30 meters of the western doorway is an
Ogham stone. The site, in the Ross Hill estate, was once the property of the unpopular
Earl of Leitrim. The estate later became the property of the Guinness family.
Ballykine (Ballykyne) Castle The ruins of Ballykine (Ballykyne) Castle lie approximately east of Clonbur. One of a series of five fortifications from
Ballinrobe to Ballindonage, it was originally owned by the O'Kynes. Dated to the 13th century, the castle was seized for
the Crown in 1571 by
Edward Fitton, the then
President of Connacht. For a period, the de Burgos (
Burke family) held it and later gave it to the MacDonnells (Scottish mercenaries) as service booty or
bonnacht. Eventually it passed from Sir Richard O'Donnell to
Sir Benjamin Lee Guinness and it became part of the Guinness estate. Architecturally, the castle has some unusual features, including a trabeated doorway which predates much of the rest of the structure by several hundred years. Other sections of stonework are also not fully bonded together, indicating several later additions to the original building. ==Sport==