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Clytha Park

Clytha Park, Clytha, Monmouthshire, is a 19th-century Neoclassical country house, "the finest early nineteenth century Greek Revival house in the county." The wider estate encompasses Monmouthshire's "two outstanding examples of late eighteenth century Gothic", the gates to the park and Clytha Castle. The owners were the Jones family, later Herbert, of Treowen and Llanarth Court. It is a Grade I listed building.

History
The original house on the site, Clytha House, was built by the Berkeley family of Spetchley Park in Worcestershire. It was subsequently purchased by William Jones the Elder, who constructed the gates and Clytha Castle. In 1955 he married Euphan Wardlaw-Ramsay, and from 1957 with the architect Donald Insall, they undertook the restoration of the wider estate including demolition of the substantial rear service building to leave the present square plan house. In 1972 they donated Clytha to the National Trust in lieu of death duties, although the family retained a leasehold on the house where they still live today. The Clytha estate encompasses Monmouthshire's "two outstanding examples of late eighteenth century Gothic", the gates to the park and Clytha Castle. Overlooking the house, on a prominent hill, stands the folly of Clytha Castle, constructed by William Jones the Elder in memory of his wife. Long attributed to John Nash, recent documentary discovery has shown that it was designed by John Davenport, who also laid out the grounds, a "well-preserved (example of) a late eighteenth century landscape park". The original canal in the grounds by Davenport was extended in the early 19th century to create the present lake, the spoil from the excavations being used to create a raised platform for the new house. The park was further developed by Henry Avray Tipping in the early 20th century. On the old Abergavenny-to-Raglan road stand the entrance gates, again reputedly by John Nash, who did undertake work in South Wales. A lodge is set to one side. They are earlier than the house, of 1797. The entry in Mee's ''The King's England'' suggests that the gateway came from the ruined mansion of Perth-hir near Rockfield but this is disputed. ==Architecture and description==
Architecture and description
The architectural historian John Newman considers Clytha, "the finest early nineteenth century Greek Revival house in the county", while John V. Hiling, in his study The Architecture of Wales: From the first to the twenty-first century, describes it as "the most robust and gracious example of the neo-Grec movement in Wales". Peter Smith, in his 1975 (2nd edition 1988) study, Houses of the Welsh Countryside, concurs, calling it "the best of the Greek revival". The building is a square in the Greek Doric style, of ashlar with sandstone dressings. It is of two storeys and has a "fine centr(al) sandstone Ionic tetrastyle portico". while the lodge is today listed Grade II. Cadw's listing describes Clytha Park as "one of the best neo-classical houses in Wales". ==Footnotes==
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