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Peralta Adobe

The Peralta Adobe, also known as the Luis María Peralta Adobe or the Gonzales-Peralta Adobe, is the oldest building in San Jose, California. The adobe was built in 1797 by José Manuel Gonzeles, one of the founders of San Jose, and is named after Luis María Peralta, its most famous resident.

History
José Manuel Gonzeles (an Apache Indian), his wife, and their five children accompanied the Spanish Anza Party to California in 1776. He was one of the founders of the Pueblo de San Jose de Guadalupe, the first municipal government in California, established in 1777. This was the second house that González lived in, the first site was untenable due to winter flooding. In 1804, González died and the adobe went to Luís María Peralta in 1808. Peralta was a sergeant in the Spanish Army, commissioner of the Pueblo of San José, and owner of Rancho San Antonio of the East Bay, one of the largest ranchos in Alta California. Peralta divided the house into two rooms, built a porch, a kitchen and a chimney. He died in August 1851, leaving the adobe to his two daughters. ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:PeraltaAdobePlaque-cropped.jpg|The California Historical Landmark plaque File:Luis María Peralta Adobe (cropped).jpg|Front File:Peralta Adobe exterior - San Jose, CA - DSC03801.JPG|Side File:San Jose, CA USA - The Peralta Adobe - panoramio.jpg|Close up of the side File:Peralta Adobe interior - San Jose, CA - DSC03812.JPG|Inside File:Peralta Adobe interior - San Jose, CA - DSC03813.JPG|Inside File:Peralta Adobe detail - San Jose, CA - DSC03808.JPG|Woodwork inside File:Peralta Adobe detail - San Jose, CA - DSC03804.JPG|Historical artefacts ==Museum==
Museum
The Peralta Adobe is a historic house museum, available for tours by appointment. The building covers an area of 20 feet by 41 feet (6 x 12.4 m), and has two connecting rooms of approximately equal size. The walls are about thick, and made of adobe blocks that are 22 inches by 11 inches by 4 inches (56 x 28 x 10 cm). The adobe is furnished inside as it would have been 200 years ago. Outside is an outdoor fireplace oven (horno). The adobe and the Thomas and Carmel Fallon House across the street from it are within The Peralta Adobe & Fallon House Historic Site, on San Pedro Square in downtown San Jose, operated by the local nonprofit History San José. The Fallon House was built in 1855 in the Victorian style. ==Related pages==
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