The Coast Guard has long had a presence on and around Humboldt Bay. Beginning in 1856 and continuing uninterrupted, the service has operated on Humboldt Bay and provided life-saving assistance on the Bay and along the North Coast, at sea and, as time passed, it has assisted other agencies, providing assistance in the interior remote locations, on rivers and lakes and, especially, in mountainous terrain and in forests and related park and private lands as needed. still in use on the
Samoa PeninsulaOn Humboldt Bay the USCG has operated at the same site continuously at least since 1878 based at its historic facility, the
Humboldt Bay Life-Saving Station. Even with a cutter based at Eureka's docks and another at Crescent City, command in the modern era was split as air support was directed from San Francisco. However, on June 24, 1977, as the culmination of a multi-year initiative by local residents and groups to gain a year-round aviation
search and rescue (SAR) facility for Northern
California, then Coast Guard Air Station Arcata was commissioned, complete with new assets, at the Arcata
–Eureka Airport in McKinleyville, California. Prior to 1977, an aviation detachment from
Coast Guard Air Station San Francisco provided air coverage during the summer season, but the response time of over two hours was not fast enough for victims to survive in the 40
–50 degree water commonly found along the north coast. Originally named Air Station Arcata, the Air Station was re-designated Air Station Humboldt Bay in May 1982. A $3.5 million facility constructed at the Arcata
–Eureka Airport also relocated boat station command and control from the historic facility in Samoa to establish centralized command and control over all Coast Guard assets throughout the region. ==References==