Marriage Islamic marriage The Code of Muslim Personal Laws covers marriage done under Islamic rites. The same also allows Muslims to avail of
divorce contrary to the
Family Code of the Philippines which bars most non-Muslim Filipinos from legally ending their marriage. Divorce between a non-Muslim and a Muslim is also recognized such as the divorce case of a Christian woman and a Muslim man who were married under Islamic rites which was upheld in 2016 by the
Supreme Court. Under the Muslim code a husband may seek for a "perpetual divorce" from his wife or invoke ''li'an
to end his marriage if his spouse commits adultery. The wife may seek the termination of her marriage with her husband by invoking faskh
if certain conditions are met including if her spouse commits "unusual cruelty", suffers from insanity or affliction of an incurable disease, or for six consecutive months neglects family support. Talaq'' divorce "may be effected by the husband in a single repudiation of his wife" after totally abstaining from sexual relations with his spouse. Also men who had their first union made through
civil marriage and subsequently marries a second woman, even through Islamic rite, could still be charged with bigamy. Converts who already has an active marriage done under non-Islamic rite cannot circumvent this law through mere conversion.
Early marriage Early marriage, often referred to
child marriage, was permissible under the Code of Muslim Personal Laws under certain conditions. This runs counter to the Family Code of the Philippines which sets the
marriageable age regardless of sex to 18 years old. The Code of Muslim Personal Laws allowed for
Filipino Muslim minors of at least 15 years to get married and a
Sharia court was allowed to consent the marriage of a Muslim girl as young as 12 years old who has attained
puberty. Child marriage in the context of Islamic tradition refers to a form of relationship involves at least one party is an adolescence who is usually at least 13 years of age rather than a child hence it is referred to as "early marriage". A Muslim girl who already had menstruation could already get married as per Islamic tradition. The provision regarding early marriage under the Code of Muslim Personal Laws was overridden by Republic Act No. 11596 or the Prohibition of Child Marriage Law which criminalized child marriage, including its facilitation and solemnization, and
cohabitation of an adult with a child outside wedlock. The legislation was signed into law by President
Rodrigo Duterte in December 2021.
Sharia courts Under the Code of Muslim Personal Laws, five Shari'ah District Courts were established in the Philippines, all of which has territorial jurisdiction over areas in
Mindanao. The Shari'ah District Court is roughly equivalent to the
Regional Trial Court in the regular and secular Philippine court system. ==See also==