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Colbert County, Alabama

Colbert County is a county located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census the county's population was 57,227. The county seat is Tuscumbia. The largest city is Muscle Shoals.

History
The Chickasaw and Cherokee peoples are the earliest known inhabitants of Colbert County, an area that was part of their territories for hundreds of years. Before they emerged, there were earlier cultures of indigenous peoples who established settlements and seasonal villages for thousands of years in the area. In the 1810s, settlers began to settle in an area at a crossroads that developed as Leighton, Alabama. Colbert County was originally established during the Reconstruction era after the American Civil War on February 6, 1867. The state legislature split it from Franklin County over political issues. It was abolished eight months later on November 29, 1867 by an Alabama constitutional convention. The general assembly on December 29, 1869 authorized an election to determine if the former county residents wanted their county restored. A vote then took place on January 6, 1870. The county was then reestablished by the legislature on February 24, 1870. In 1890, the eastern boundary of Colbert County was changed from County Line Road to Town Creek; this resulted in all of the town of Leighton placed within Colbert County. Coon dogs were bred and trained for hunting in this region. ==Geography==
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (4.7%) is water. The county's elevation ranges from 410 feet at the Tennessee River in northwestern Colbert County to 980 feet in southeastern Colbert County at the broadcast facility's tower of WQPR-FM/WFIQ-TV. National protected areaNatchez Trace Parkway (part) RiverTennessee River Major creeks • Bear Creek • Cane Creek • Mulberry Creek • Spring Creek • Town Creek Waterfalls • Cane Creek Canyon Waterfall • Rainbow Branch Waterfall • Wilson Dam Waterfall Notable springs • Big Spring at Tuscumbia • Buzzard Roost Spring at Margerum • Chalybeate Spring at Littleville • Milk Springs at Colbert Heights • Shegog Spring at Ford City Notable mountains • Bald Knob • Coburn Mountain • Colbert Mountain • Hawk Pride Mountain • LaGrange Mountain • Mountain Mills Ridge • Sand Mountain • Underwood Mountain • Wagnon Mountain • Wheeler Mountain Adjacent countiesLauderdale County, Alabama – north • Lawrence County, Alabama – southeast • Franklin County, Alabama – south • Tishomingo County, Mississippi – west ==Transportation==
Transportation
Major highwaysU.S. Highway 43U.S. Highway 72State Route 13State Route 17State Route 20State Route 133State Route 157State Route 184State Route 247Natchez Trace Parkway RailNorfolk Southern Railway – freight lines going south, east, and west. Airports • Big River Airpark • Northwest Alabama Regional Airport ==Demographics==
Demographics
2020 census As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 57,227. The median age was 42.6 years. 21.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 19.9% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 92.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 88.8 males age 18 and over. The racial makeup of the county was 76.2% White, 16.2% Black or African American, 0.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.6% from some other race, and 4.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 3.0% of the population. There were 24,425 households in the county, of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 31.2% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. of 2000, there were 54,984 people, 22,461 households, and 16,037 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 24,980 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 78.52% White or European American (non-Hispanic), 16.62% Black or African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.34% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. 1.12% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. ==Politics==
Politics
Although historically a Democratic stronghold, Colbert County is now heavily Republican. The last Democrat to carry the county in a presidential election was Al Gore, who won its votes with a narrow 49% plurality. ==Communities==
Communities
CitiesMuscle ShoalsSheffieldTuscumbia (county seat) TownsCherokeeLeightonLittleville Unincorporated communitiesAllsboroBartonBuzzard RoostFord CityHattonListerhill • Maud • Mountain MillsNitrate CityPrideSpring ValleyVillage Number 1 ==Education==
Education
CollegesNorthwest Shoals Community College School districts The following school districts are in the county: • Colbert County School DistrictMuscle Shoals City School DistrictSheffield City School DistrictTuscumbia City School District Colbert County School System • Cherokee Elementary School • Cherokee High School • Colbert County High School • Colbert Heights Elementary School • Colbert Heights High School • Hatton Elementary School • Leighton Elementary School • New Bethel Elementary School Muscle Shoals City School System • Muscle Shoals High School • Muscle Shoals Middle School • Muscle Shoals Career Academy • Highland Park Elementary School • Howell Graves Preschool • McBride Elementary School • Webster Elementary School Sheffield City School System • Sheffield High School • Sheffield Junior High School • L.E. Wilson Elementary School • W.A. Threadgill Primary School Tuscumbia City School System • Deshler High School • Deshler Middle School • Deshler Career Technical Center • G.W. Trenholm Primary School • R.E. Thompson Intermediate School ==Parks and recreation==
Parks and recreation
• Alabama Wildlife Refuge Area at Pleasant Site • Avalon Park, Tuscumbia • Buzzard Roost Park, Margerum • Colbert County Park, Pride and Margerum • Highland Park, Tuscumbia • John W. Gattman Park, Muscle Shoals • Colbert Ferry Park, Cherokee • North Alabama State Fair Park, Tuscumbia • Park West, Tuscumbia • Rivermont Park on the Tennessee River, Tuscumbia • Rosetrail Park, Margerum • Spring Park, Tuscumbia • Tenth Avenue Park, Sheffield • Thomas State Wildlife Refuge, Barton • York Terrace Park, Sheffield ==Historical sites and attractions==
Historical sites and attractions
• Alabama Music Hall of Fame, Tuscumbia • Barton Hall, Cherokee – National Historic Landmarks • Belle Mont Mansion/Plantation • Cane Creek Canyon and Natural Preserve • Colbert County Courthouse Square Historic District, Tuscumbia • Coon Dog Memorial Graveyard of Key-Underwood, Cherokee • F.A.M.E. Recording Studios, Muscle Shoals • Ivy Green – Birthplace of Helen Keller, Tuscumbia • LaGrange College Site and Monument, Leighton • Natchez Trace Parkway • Nitrate Village Number 1 Historic District, Sheffield • Old Railroad Bridge of 1839 on the Tennessee River • Rosenwald School site, Cherokee • Tennessee Valley Art Museum, Tuscumbia • Tuscumbia Railroad Depot Museum • TVA Walking Trails and Recreation Area • Wilson Lock and Dam, Muscle Shoals See also: • National Register of Historic Places listings in Colbert County, AlabamaProperties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Colbert County, Alabama ==Annual events==
Annual events
• Belle Mont Celtic Fest – May • Muscle Shoals Area Street Rods Car Show Festival – May • Recall LaGrange Commemorations – May • North Alabama African Heritage Festival – June • Leighton Juneteenth Celebration – June • Helen Keller Festival – June • W.C. Handy Music Festival – July • Coon Dog Labor Day Celebration – September • "Oka Kapassa" – Return to Cold Water American Indian Festival – September • Annual Christmas Parades of Muscle Shoals, Tuscumbia, Sheffield – December ==In popular culture==
In popular culture
• Colbert County was featured in a three-part comedy feature on Comedy Central's The Colbert Report from November 28–30, 2006. • Colbert County is the setting for the Drive-by Truckers song, "Putting People on the Moon" ==Notable people==
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