The construction of the Jesuit College in the city began in 1695 and was completed in 1714, next to their church (today's
St. Bartholomew's Church), along the lines of the international
Baroque, with an Italian influence adapted to the formulas of the local tradition. The establishment was sponsored by the priest Jorge de Andrade, and the municipality of Pontevedra, with the aim of bringing together the existing studies in the city into a single establishment. These studies were supervised by a foundation created in 1644, whose board of directors included important noble families such as the Guimarey, Mosquera, Villar and Pimentel families and the Marquis of Aranda. The college had students such as
Father Isla or
Fray Martín Sarmiento, who gave the building its current name. In 1683 the city council of Pontevedra ceded the land to build the Jesuit convent and school. In 1767,
Charles III decreed the expulsion of the Jesuits from Spain. From that year onwards, the buildings had different functions as the headquarters of different entities and societies, such as the
School of First Letters and Latinity or the
Cloth factory of the English brothers Lees, pioneers of industrialisation in Galicia. In 1845, it became the first seat of the
Provincial High School of Pontevedra (inaugurated on 19 November 1845), where
Valle-Inclán studied, and of the
Normal School of Teachers of the province of Pontevedra, as well as a primary school. In 1860 it also became the seat of the first teacher training college for women of
Galicia. From 1903 to 1974, the former College of the Society of Jesus was the seat of the Hospice and Orphanage of the
province of Pontevedra, which from 1955 onwards was known as the Hogar Provincial. In 1978, the Spanish Ministry of the Interior ceded the building to the
Pontevedra Museum to house its collections. Renovation work on the building began in 1979. In September 1981, an exhibition of engravings by
Francisco de Goya was held in its cloister. The interior cloister has been glazed and the basement and its arcades have been enhanced. == Description ==