Early life Collins was born in
Jacksonville, Florida in 1952. He started playing guitar at 12 years of age, with a few lessons from his stepmother, Leila Collins, a country-and-western guitarist, and received his first guitar and amplifier from his mother. Inspired by the Beatles on
The Ed Sullivan Show in 1964, he formed his first group, the Mods, with friends Larry Steele (bass), Donnie Ulsh (guitar), and James Rice (drums). Collins attended
Nathan B. Forrest High School. In 1970, Collins married Kathy Johns. All of his bandmates were in his wedding party, but Kathy worried that the band's long haired appearance would disturb her parents. To solve this problem, she required all the band members to keep their hair under wigs at the wedding ceremony. The wedding reception was one of the first public performances of "
Free Bird" complete with the trademark extended guitar jam at the end. Collins's family grew with the birth of his daughter Amie, followed quickly by Allison. Collins was fond of cars, and had an extensive car collection, one of his favorites being a 1932
Plymouth coupe nicknamed "Dixie Blue".
Career with Lynyrd Skynyrd Collins joined Skynyrd in Jacksonville, Florida, just two weeks after its formation by
Ronnie Van Zant and
Gary Rossington, along with
Bob Burns and
Larry Junstrom. Knowing that Collins played guitar and owned his own equipment, the band decided to approach him about joining them. Van Zant and Burns both had a reputation for trouble, and Collins fled on his bicycle and hid up a tree when he saw them pull up in his driveway. They soon convinced him that they were not there to beat him up and he agreed to join the band, then known as "The One Percent". Collins and lead singer Ronnie Van Zant co-wrote many of the biggest Skynyrd hits, including "
Free Bird", "
Gimme Three Steps", and "
That Smell". The band received national success beginning in 1973 while opening for
the Who on their
Quadrophenia tour. Collins played all of the leads on the iconic Freebird outro himself, doubling everything in the studio. Co-guitarist Gary Rossington said of the track, and Collins' part, "The whole long jam was Allen Collins himself. He was bad. He was super bad! He was bad-to-the-bone bad. When we put the solo together, we liked the sound of the two guitars, and I could’ve gone out and played it with him. But the way he was doin’ it, he was just so hot! He just did it once and did it again and it was done." , Allen Collins,
Ronnie Van Zant,
Gary Rossington,
Steve Gaines,
Artimus Pyle and
Billy Powell On October 20, 1977, an airplane carrying the band
crashed into a forest in Mississippi, killing three band members, including Van Zant. Collins was seriously injured in the crash, suffering two broken vertebrae in his neck and severe damage to his left arm. Amputation was recommended but Collins's father refused, and he eventually recovered.
Later life and death During the early 1980s Collins continued to perform onstage in the
Rossington Collins Band, which enjoyed modest success, releasing two albums (
Anytime, Anyplace, Anywhere and
This Is the Way), and charting a few singles (notably "Don't Misunderstand Me"). In 1980, during the first days of the band's debut concert tour, Kathy died suddenly of a
hemorrhage during the miscarriage of their third child. This forced the tour's cancellation. The Rossington Collins Band disbanded in 1982. Collins continued to pursue music, starting the
Allen Collins Band, which released one album,
Here, There & Back in 1983. The six members included two Skynyrd bandmates – keyboardist
Billy Powell and bassist
Leon Wilkeson – along with lead singer Jimmy Dougherty, drummer Derek Hess, and guitarists Barry Lee Harwood and Randall Hall. In 1984, Collins tried to resurrect the band, hiring Jacksonville guitarist Mike Owings and bassist Andy Ward King. Later members included guitarist-vocalist Michael Ray FitzGerald and bassist "Filthy Phil" Price. On January 29, 1986, Collins was driving a new black
Ford Thunderbird in Jacksonville on Plummer Grant Road when he lost control of the car just south of Old St. Augustine Road and crashed. The crash claimed the life of his girlfriend, Debra Jean Watts, and paralyzed the guitarist from the waist down, with limited use of his arms and hands. Collins pleaded
no contest to
vehicular manslaughter as well as driving under the influence of alcohol. Due to his injuries, he would never play guitar on stage again. Collins's last performance with Lynyrd Skynyrd was at the band's first reunion after
the plane crash at the 1979 Volunteer Jam V in Nashville, Tennessee. All remaining members of Lynyrd Skynyrd reunited officially in 1987, but Collins served only as musical director, due to his
paralysis. As part of his plea bargain for the 1986 accident, Collins addressed fans at every Skynyrd concert with an explanation of why he could not perform, citing the dangers of drinking and driving, as well as drugs and alcohol. Because of Collins's crash, the band donated a sizable amount of concert proceeds from the 1987–88 tour to the
Miami Project, which is involved in treatment of paralysis. Collins founded Roll For Rock Wheelchair Events and Benefit Concerts in 1988 to raise awareness and to provide opportunities for those living with spinal cord injuries and other physical disabilities. Collins died on January 23, 1990, from chronic
pneumonia, a complication of the paralysis. He is buried beside his wife in Jacksonville, Florida. == Instruments ==