Gray wolves are native to
North America, including Colorado and were once present across the state.
Overhunting of common prey (especially
elk) and an increase in livestock numbers forced them into conflict with ranchers. Wolves were hunted, trapped and poisoned into
local extinction by the 1940s. While the agency is responsible for wildlife management and hunting, ballot initiatives have allowed Colorado voters to weigh in on some issues. The Commission rejected a proposal to reintroduce the gray wolf in 2016, citing the potential impact on
big game and
livestock ranching in the state as well as the fact that the national gray wolf population elsewhere had already exceeded federal conservation goals. Resolutions by the Commission opposing reintroduction had also been passed in 1982 and 1989. With a
November 2020 ballot measure, voters directed the Commission to develop a plan to begin to
restore and manage wolves by the end of 2023, somewhere on the
Western Slope and offer fair compensation for any livestock killed by the predators. The measure designated wolves as non-game, meaning they cannot be
hunted. ==Parks and other managed areas==