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Twilight phenomenon

Twilight phenomenon is produced when exhaust particles from missile or rocket propellant left in the vapor trail of a launch vehicle condense, freeze, and then expand in the less dense upper atmosphere. The exhaust plume, which is suspended against a dark sky, is then illuminated by reflective high-altitude sunlight through dispersion, which produces a spectacular, colorful effect when seen at ground level. A similar effect is the space jellyfish.

Examples
• In 2010 a contrail off the coast of Los Angeles, California led observers to believe they had seen a missile launch. • On July 7, 2010, reports of a "UFO" sighting forced Xiaoshan Airport in Hangzhou, China to temporarily cease operations. A flight crew preparing for descent saw the object—suspected to be a Chinese rocket test—as a bright twinkling light apparently above the runway, and notified the air traffic control department. ATC could not locate it on radar and diverted landing flights. Eighteen flights were affected. Though normal operations resumed four hours later, the incident captured the attention of the Chinese media and sparked a firestorm of speculation on the UFO's identity. • On November 7, 2015 a bright plume of light was seen expanding then "exploding" over south California between 7-8pm. The Orange County Sheriff confirmed that it was a Trident II ballistic missile test firing from the USS Kentucky. == See also ==
Video
• RUS Progress MS-10 launch, as seen from the International Space Station over Baikonur, Kazakhstan Taken by ESA astronaut Alexander Gerst, Nov. 16, 2018 • SpaceX Iridium 4 launch, as seen from Alhambra, Calif. Misrraim Sanchez YouTube video, Dec. 22, 2017 • Iridium NEXT IV launch, as seen from Manhattan Beach, Calif. Scott Gauer YouTube video, Dec. 22, 2017 • SpaceX Falcon 9 Launch, Boostback, Entry Burn Justin Foley's YouTube video, Dec. 22, 2017 • SpaceX launch video from Phoenix news helicopter Entire raw video as seen from PenguinAir Newschopper flying above Phoenix, Arizona Dec. 22, 2017 • Explaining The Amazing Rocket Trail Over LA Scott Manley's YouTube video, Dec. 24, 2017 • Falcon 9 rocket launch provides spectacular view in Bakersfield KBAK-29 Eyewitness News / KBFX-58 Fox News / BakersfieldNow.com (via YouTube), Dec. 22, 2017 • Justin Majeczky's 40-second time lapse of U.S. Navy Trident II (D5) missile test, as seen from San Francisco Vimeo, Nov. 8, 2015 • Missile launch over San Francisco YouTube video, Nov. 8, 2015 • Atlas V Rocket Launch view from East Orlando, Florida YouTube video Sept 2, 2015 • Night Time Launch Of Russian Space Rocket Heading To ISS YouTube video Feb. 15, 2014 • Video of "UFO" over Xiaoshan Airport in Hangzhou, China YouTube video July 7, 2010 ==External links ==
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