There are many types of command centers. They include: ;
Data center management: Oversees the central management and operating control for the computer systems that are essential most businesses, usually housed in data centers and large computer rooms. ; Business application management: Ensures applications that are critical to customers and businesses are always available and working as designed. ; Civil management: Oversees the central management and control of civil operational functions. Staff members in those centers monitor the metropolitan environment to ensure the safety of people and the proper operation of critical government services, adjusting services as required and ensuring proper constant movement. ;
Emergency (crisis) management: Directs people, resources, and information, and controls events to avert a crisis/emergency and minimize/avoid impacts should an incident occur.
Types of command and control rooms and their responsibilities • Command Center (CC or ICC) •
Data center, computer system,
incident response •
Network Operation Centers (NOC) • Network equipment and activity •
Tactical Operation Centers (TOC) • Military operations • Police and intelligence •
Security Operation Centers (SOC) • Security agencies • Government agencies • Traffic management •
CCTV •
Emergency Operation Centers (EOC) • Emergency services • Combined Operation Centers (COS) •
Air traffic control • Oil and gas • Control rooms • Broadcast • Audio Visual (AV) • Simulation and training • Medical • Social Media Command Center • Monitoring, posting and responding on social media sites ==Military and government== A
command center is a central place for carrying out orders and for supervising tasks, also known as a
headquarters, or HQ. Common to every command center are three general activities: inputs, processes, and outputs. The inbound aspect is
communications (usually
intelligence and other field reports). Inbound elements are "sitreps" (situation reports of what is happening) and "progreps" (progress reports relative to a goal that has been set) from the field back to the command element. The process aspect involves a
command element that makes decisions about what should be done about the input data. In the US military, the command consists of a field – (Major to Colonel) or flag – (General) grade
commissioned officer with one or more advisers. The outbound communications then delivers command decisions (i.e., operating orders) to the field elements. Command centers should not be confused with the high-level military
formation of a
Command – as with any formation, Commands may be controlled from a command center, however not all formations controlled from a command centre are Commands.
Examples Canada During the
Cold War, the Government of Canada undertook the construction of "Emergency Government Headquarters", to be used in the event of
nuclear warfare or other large-scale disaster. Canada was generally allied with the United States for the duration of the war, was a founding member of
NATO, allowed American cruise missiles to be tested in the
far north, and flew sovereignty missions in the Arctic. For these reasons, the country was often seen as being a potential target of the Soviets at the height of nuclear tensions in the 1960s. Extensive post-attack plans were drawn up for use in emergencies, and fallout shelters were built all across the country for use as command centres for governments of all levels, the
Canadian Forces, and rescue personnel, such as fire services. Different levels of command centres included: •
CEGF,
Central Emergency Government Facility, located in
Carp, Ontario, near the
National Capital Region. Designed for use by senior federal politicians and civil servants. •
REGHQ,
Regional Emergency Government Headquarters, of which there were seven, spread out across the country. •
MEGHQ,
Municipal Emergency Government Headquarters •
ZEGHQ,
Zone Emergency Government Headquarters, built within the basements of existing buildings, generally designed to hold around 70 staff. •
RU,
Relocation Unit, or
CRU,
Central Relocation Unit. Often bunkers built as redundant backups to REGHQs and MEGHQs were given the RU designation.
United Kingdom Constructed in 1938, the
Cabinet War Rooms were used extensively by Sir
Winston Churchill during the
Second World War.
United States A
Command and Control Center is a specialized type of command center operated by a government or municipal agency 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Various branches of the
U.S. Military such as the
U.S Coast Guard and the
U.S. Navy have command and control centers. They are also common in many large correctional facilities. A Command and Control Center operates as the agency's dispatch center, surveillance monitoring center, coordination office, and alarm monitoring center all in one. Command and control centers are not staffed by high-level officials but rather by highly skilled technical staff. When a serious incident occurs the staff will notify the agency's higher level officials. ==In service businesses==