The 18th Congress of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, held on September 7, 1991, decided to dissolve the party. The
Socialist Party was created on its basis.
Nursultan Nazarbayev, chairman of the party, resigned after the failure of the
August putsch in Moscow. Dissatisfied members of the old Communist Party recreated the
Communist Party of Kazakhstan in October 1991 at the 19th Congress of the party. == First Secretaries ==