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Concours des villes et villages fleuris

The Concours des villes et villages fleuris is an annual contest in France. It aims to encourage communes to adopt and implement policies improving the quality of life of their inhabitants and enhancing their attractiveness to visitors through the provision and maintenance of green spaces and the enhancement of their natural environments. Successful communes are awarded the right to display a badge on road signs and in other local promotional material.

History
The originates from the various horticultural contests that appeared at the beginning of the 20th century. As tourism was growing, competitions were created for train stations and hotels to improve their visual quality. The French Touring Club created the first competition dedicated to villages during the 1920s. Called ('cosy villages contest') it existed until 1939. After the Second World War, the Touring Club created an itinerary of flower-decked roads () together with the Horticultural Association and the magazine Rustica. The success of the itinerary led to the creation of the present in 1959. The competition passed from the French state to a national committee in 1972. Since 1988, its organisation has been the responsibility of the general councils which are the elected assemblies of the departments. The national committee remains the coordinator on a national level. ==Principles==
Principles
At the beginning, the competition was about the aesthetics of green spaces and floral displays. Nowadays, it focuses more on general planning and how it improves the lives of local residents and the experience of visitors. Boards of examiners are formed on departmental, regional and national levels. Their members are usually municipal councilors, municipal clerks, horticulturists, gardeners, landscape architects, tourist office officials and representatives of various associations. ==Criteria==
Criteria
, Var (4 flowers) , Morbihan (4 flowers) The awards its labels according to strict criteria. This helps examiners evaluate the motivation of the local authorities, the development they expect through plants and green spaces, how they communicate it to the public, how they respect the environment, and so forth. The evaluation grid used by examiners has categories in which a commune is rated with inexistant ('non-existent'), initié ('initiated', 'begun'), realisé ('achieved'), or conforté ('reinforced', 'strengthened'). The rating in each category results in a level between zero and four flowers. For instance, a category might ask if the locality displays flowers and plants all year round; if it is rated as having begun to do so, it receives one or two flowers, if rated as having done it, two or three, and if rated as having done it very well or strongly, four flowers. The average of all the answers given by the examiners determine which label the commune is awarded. The criteria have evolved to further consider environmental aspects. These include biodiversity and cultural practices that are respectful to the environment, as well as the sustainability of blossoming. The latest rules include explicit criteria regarding that subject and the candidates can eventually claim Eco certifications (usage of FSC wood, certification of management of ecological green spaces, usage of biological products and alternatives to pesticides, etc.) The label accompanies a return to spaces which are more native and natural in patterned flower gardens and green spaces, and a preference for the planting of perennials over annual flowers. These general criteria, set out in the updated rules, now reflect a broader and more environmentally conscious approach: • The commune’s motivation to be rated level 1 to 4 flowers. • The procedure to valorize the whole commune through vegetation and flowering. • The actions of the commune to increase tourist inflow (valorization of the obtained level) and the improvement of this initiative from the entire population. • The presentation of the vegetation and flowering • Ways to manage the maintenance of the heritage by respecting the biodiversity and natural resources (water) • Other actions to embellish the commune: the maintenance of the roadway, the facades, the addition of street furniture (benches, etc.) but also the general cleanliness of the areas. • The harmony of the landscape arrangements and their management over the commune. ==International competition==
International competition
The has initiated a European competition called Entente Florale Europe ("Europe Floral Harmony"). It started in 1975 between Great Britain and France and has since expanded to include all members of the European Union and the EFTA. As of 2015, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, the Republic of Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Slovenia and the United Kingdom are full members of the Entente. During this annual competition, each country submits a candidate locality. The best one is awarded a prize. ==See also==
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