Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation

The name "Chehalis" derives from '''', the name of principal village of the Lower Chehalis people and what is today Westport, Washington. The name, which means "sand", originally only replied to that village and its inhabitants. After colonization, it became the name of the Chehalis River and a collective term to refer to both the Upper and Lower Chehalis peoples living along it as a whole. The traditional territory of the Lower and Upper Chehalis peoples included the Chehalis River and its tributaries, including the Black, Cowlitz, Elk, Johns, Newaukum, Satsop, Skookumchuck, and Wynoochee rivers. The Upper and Lower Chehalis people were never party to any ratified treaty. In 1864, a reservation was formally established by executive order for the Upper and Lower Chehalis peoples in 1864. On October 1, 1866, another executive order opened up to homesteading by non-Native settlers. of the total reservation lands were retained for schooling. Another section of the reservation was taken into public domain by the federal government on November 11, 1909. The Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation was formally established through the creation of its constitution and bylaws on July 15, 1939. In 1906, the population of the tribe was 149. In 1984, the population had grown to 382. ==Government==

The Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation is governed by the Chehalis Community Council. All eligible Chehalis voters can participate in the Community Council. The Chehalis Community Council is responsible for enforcing tribal ordinances, as well as electing a Business Council, which manages the administration of the tribes, its properties, and its assets. Past chairmen include: • Harry Pickernell Sr. (2017–2023) • Don Secena (2015 -2017) == Reservation ==

The Chehalis Reservation ranges , and is home to more than 600 American Indians. The reservation was first established in 1860 for the Lower and Upper Chehalis people. Originally larger, of land was distributed to non-native settlers in 1866 via Executive Order. An additional was given to schools. By 1906, fewer than 150 Chehalis people remained on the reservation and a 1984 survey found the population to be 382. ==Economy==

The Chehalis Tribe owns and operates Lucky Eagle Casino, Eagle's Landing Hotel, Craft House Diner, Cafe and Espresso, Prime Rib and Steakhouse, Lil Caesar's in Rochester, Washington, the Great Wolf Lodge Resort and Talking Cedar Brewing in Grand Mound, Washington. It also owns three convenience stores, a fast food restaurant, two construction companies, and a cigarette stamping business. The tribe employs 1,498 people. ==Language==

English has become the common spoken language of the Tribe. Traditional languages include the Upper Chehalis and Lower Chehalis languages, which is a Coast Salish language. The last native speaker of the Upper Chehalis language died in 2001. ==References==