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Conflict escalation

Conflict escalation is the process by which conflicts grow in severity or scale over time. That may refer to conflicts between individuals or groups in interpersonal relationships, or it may refer to the escalation of hostilities in a political or military context. In systems theory, the process of conflict escalation is modeled by positive feedback. Conflict escalation can be modeled with game theory. In contrast, de-escalation are approaches which lead to a decrease or end of a conflict.

Continuum of force
The United States Marine Corps' "Continuum of Force" (found in MCRP 3-02B) documents the stages of conflict escalation in combat for a typical subject: Level 1: Compliant (cooperative) The subject responds to and obeys verbal commands. He refrains from close combat. Level 2: Resistant (passive) The subject resists verbal commands but complies to commands immediately upon contact controls. He refrains from close combat. Level 3: Resistant (active) Initially, the subject physically resists commands, but he can be made to comply by compliance techniques, including come-along holds, soft-handed stunning blows, and techniques inducing pain by joint manipulation and pressure points. Level 4: Assaultive (bodily harm) The unarmed subject physically attacks his opponent. He can be controlled by certain defensive tactics, including blocks, strikes, kicks, enhanced pain compliance procedures, impact weapon blocks, and blows. Level 5: Assaultive (lethal force) The subject has a weapon and will likely kill or injure someone unless he is controlled. That is possible only by lethal force, which possibly requires firearms or weapons. This could also include the subject physically overpowering someone and choking them out, which will cause injury or death if sustained for a long period of time. ==International relations==
International relations
Conflict escalation forecasts have been increasing in reliability. Asymmetric warfare can in some situations lead to persistent conflict escalation. A Fait accompli can result in rewards for short periods of conflict escalation. Appeasement can in some situations lead to conflict escalation. Overconfidence in escalation control can potentially lead to further conflict escalation including nuclear escalation. ==Escalation trap==
Escalation trap
The escalation trap is a cycle where small conflicts or behaviors intensify because each party involved continuously increases their response. ==See also==
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