At the age of five-and-a-half, she started learning Cantonese opera from her adoptive parents, later becoming an apprentice of Peking opera master
Fen Juhua, who was one of the first wuxia actresses in Shanghai during the 1920s. When Connie was nine, she began performing onstage. One year later, she and Leung Bo-chu – daughter of the great comic actor and opera clown Leung Sing-po – were the leading stars of the Double Chu Opera Troupe. In 1958, Connie made her film debut in the Cantonese opera
Madam Chun Heung-lin. The following year, she played in two Mandarin-language productions for the MP&GI studio: as a widow's daughter in Yue Feng's melodrama
For Better, For Worse, and as a young boy in Tao Qin's comedy
The Scout Master. That same year, she also played the role of a filial son in
Breaking the Coffin to Rescue Mother. During her teenage years, Connie appeared more and more frequently on the silver screen – at first, mostly in Cantonese operas, often with the legendary Master
Yam Kim-fai, who had taken Connie as her beloved student; but later, almost exclusively in wuxia movies, usually in the company of veteran action stars
Yu So Chow,
Cho Tat Wah, and perennial bad guy
Shih Kien. She also joined the Sin-Hok Kong-luen Film Company's stable of young stars – which included Suet Nei,
Nancy Sit Ka-yin, and
Kenneth Tsang Kong – and took part in director Chan Lit-ban's ground-breaking adaptations of Jin Yong's serialised novels
The Golden Hairpin (1963–64) and
The Snowflake Sword (1964). Released in three and four parts, these films were blockbuster extravaganzas, popular for their intricate plots, special effects, and complex action choreography. Two films in 1965 would give a boost to Chan's career:
The Six-Fingered Lord of the Lute, in which she played the lead male role and was publicised with the creation of her very own fan-club; and
The Black Rose, in which director Chor Yuen had the foresight to change her image by putting her in a contemporary role as a modern-day
Robin Hood. In 1966, her most frequent on-screen partner was
Josephine Siao, who had also studied opera under
Fen Juhua. The two were often cast as disciples of the same master and sometimes – when Connie played the male lead – as young heroes in love. Capitalizing on their chemistry, veteran director Lee Tit gave them the lead roles in
Eternal Love, his remake of a popular opera from the 1950s. Even more successful was Chan Wan's
Colourful Youth, which became the box office champ of the year and set the trend for Western-style musicals in Cantonese cinema. From then on, Connie and Josephine appeared increasingly in films with contemporary settings, but less frequently in each other's company; both were paired off with a variety of leading men in a profusion of comedies, musicals, romances, and action movies.
Movie-Fan Princess was a prototype combo of all four genres, and more significantly, was the beginning of Connie's four-year on-screen romance with her most popular leading man, Lui Kei. Then, there was
Lady Bond, Cantonese cinema's answer to
007, which spawned three sequels and fueled the transition from traditional wuxia pictures to contemporary action movies. Connie's frenetic film output of the previous two years started to slow; her contemporary action films had played themselves out, and she settled down on-screen with leading man Lui Kei, who now became her most frequent costar in a medley of comedies, musicals, and romances – most of them directed by Wong Yiu and Chan Wan, who were responsible for the Chi-luen Film Company's signature youth musicals. With the help of her mother, Connie founded her own film company in 1968. Hung Bo's inaugural feature
Teenage Love (1968) paired her with Lui Kei. Connie's mother produced the film, and she and Connie's father had small roles.
Love With a Malaysian Girl (1969) and
Her Tender Love (1969), both written and directed by Lui Kei, were the only other films produced through Hung Bo. Within a year, Connie stopped making films altogether and moved to San Francisco to finish her education. When she returned to Hong Kong in 1972, she made one last film with director Chor Yuen, who had recently signed on with
Shaw Brothers.
The Lizard, a Mandarin-language production, was Connie's final farewell to the silver screen. After an absence of more than 25 years, Connie Chan emerged from retirement in 1999 to star in a stage production based on the life of her Master, Yam Kim-fai.
Sentimental Journey won great acclaim and broke records with its 100-performance run; it was brought back for a six-week revival in 2005. After
Sentimental Journey, Connie starred alongside
Tony Leung Ka-Fai and
Carina Lau in the stage play
Red Boat, which ran for 64 performances. The play is an homage to the Cantonese Opera troupes that traditionally travelled by boat through the Pearl River delta region of China. In 2003, she staged a series of spectacular concerts, delighting fans with her cherished film songs and some Cantonese opera classics; her guest stars included
Fung Bo-bo, Nancy Sit Ka-yin, and
Maggie Cheung Ho-yee, who played the character based on Connie in the TVB television series
Old Time Buddy and the film
Those Were the Days. On 4 February 2006, she performed with the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra. Later that year, she starred with
Adam Cheng in the stage play
Only You, which ran for 70 performances. In January 2007, Connie was honoured with a lifetime achievement award at the Hong Kong Drama Awards. == Filmography ==