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Conor Burns

Sir Conor Burns is a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bournemouth West from 2010 to 2024. A member of the Conservative Party, he served as Minister of State for Trade Policy from 2019 to 2020 and again in 2022 and Minister of State for Northern Ireland from 2021 to 2022.

Early life and career
Burns was born on 24 September 1972 in Belfast and moved with his family to Hertfordshire in 1980. He was privately educated at St Columba's College, St Albans, and read Modern History and Politics at the University of Southampton. He held a number of jobs in the communications and finance sectors, manager for Zurich Advice Network and associate director of the public affairs company PLMR. ==Early political career==
Early political career
Burns stood unsuccessfully as the Conservative candidate in the Peartree ward of Southampton City Council in 1994 and the Woolston ward in 1995. In the run-up to the 1994 election, Burns received criticism over comments he was reported to have made and subsequently participated in a student union disciplinary process in his role as vice-president of the Southampton Conservative Association. He again stood unsuccessfully for the Conservatives in the Peartree ward in 1996, before being elected in the St Luke's ward in 1999. He was Conservative Group Leader from 2001. However, in May 2002, the whole council was up for re-election and Burns came off the council after being defeated in Bassett ward. He stood unsuccessfully as the Conservative Party candidate for Eastleigh at the 2001 general election. He was an unsuccessful candidate at the Hedge End Town Council elections in Eastleigh in 2005. He stood again as the Conservative Party candidate for the Eastleigh constituency at the 2005 general election, but was again defeated. He was the vice-president of the Young Britons' Foundation, an Anglo-American conservative training and education organisation, before the 2010 general election. He went on to be awarded the Young Britons' Foundation Golden Dolphin award "for his stoic support for the Young Britons' Foundation since its creation in 2003". ==Parliamentary career==
Parliamentary career
Conor Burns was a member of the A-List of candidates and was selected in September 2008 as the Conservative Party candidate for Bournemouth West. He was elected for the seat at the 2010 general election. Burns was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Hugo Swire, the Minister of State for Northern Ireland, in 2010, before which he briefly sat on the Education Select Committee. On 10 July 2012 he resigned as PPS to Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Owen Paterson to vote against the Coalition's House of Lords Reform Bill, of which he had been a consistent critic. He has also served in Parliament as a member of the Administration Committee and the Culture, Media and Sport Committee. In 2014, Burns raised concerns about an Oxfam tweet, referring the matter to the Charity Commission on the basis that it appeared "overtly political". He also expressed disagreement with a letter from Church of England bishops encouraging engagement in the 2015 election, describing parts of it as "naive" and "factually wrong". Alongside his work as an MP, Burns works as a consultant for Trant Engineering Ltd., earning £10,000 quarterly for 10 hours' work a month. He acts as a consultant for the Quantum Group, real estate developers, working six hours a month for a quarterly fee of £6,250. He accepted all-expenses paid trips to Bahrain while it was facing mass pro-democracy protests which were later repressed. In August 2017, he said his Twitter account was hacked after it sent a series of aggressive posts to Michel Barnier's account demanding how the UK's Brexit bill was legally calculated. Burns resigned as PPS to Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson on 9 July 2018 because he wanted to speak more openly on other areas of policy. In October 2018, Burns was investigated by his party over allegations of racist remarks about travellers in a letter to his local newspaper, following the arrival of a traveller encampment in the centre of Bournemouth. Burns said: "These people think the normal rules of civilised society do not apply to them” and stated those involved in the encampment had turned the town into "a no go area for local residents and visitors." Burns was appointed Minister of State for Trade Policy at the Department for International Trade by Boris Johnson in July 2019. In this role at the Department for International Trade (DIT), his remit included developing the UK’s independent trade policy as Brexit approached, securing continuity of existing trade agreements, and laying groundwork for future free trade agreements (FTAs). In September 2019 he chaired the first meeting of DIT’s Strategic Trade Advisory Group, a forum of business, civil society and union stakeholders that would advise on trade policy. A major focus of Burns’s tenure was rolling over EU trade agreements to avoid disruption after Brexit. By autumn 2019 he reported that continuity agreements covering over 72% of UK trade with countries via EU deals had been secured. Burns personally signed or helped finalize several such agreements. On 19 September 2019, the UK concluded a trade continuity agreement with Lebanon, ensuring bilateral trade preferences would continue post-Brexit. He also led UK efforts to secure a deal with Tunisia – on 4 October 2019, the UK-Tunisia Agreement was signed (with Burns and Middle East Minister Andrew Murrison representing the UK) to replicate the EU-Tunisia trading terms. Later that month, the UK achieved a significant milestone by signing the UK-Morocco Association Agreement on 26 October 2019, preserving preferential trade with Morocco. In the signing announcement, Burns highlighted that this deal would “provide certainty for businesses” and noted that “on my recent visit to Morocco, I witnessed first-hand the many opportunities available to UK and Moroccan firms to advance our trade together.” He viewed the agreement as evidence that “the world is ready to sign free trade deals with Britain” as it leaves the EU. He sparred with the Opposition’s Trade spokesperson, rejecting their criticism of the government’s trade preparations. Burns countered claims of global disinterest in UK trade deals, stating that “everywhere that I have travelled in this role, I have discovered an enormous interest” in Britain’s post-Brexit trade, citing active talks with the United States, Australia and New Zealand. He urged MPs to support a Brexit deal as “the best continuity agreement” with the EU, while also highlighting progress on bilateral deals worldwide. He noted the UK had spent over £150 million in climate finance on forest programs in Brazil, and that following his visit the Prime Minister announced an additional £10 million to help Brazil tackle deforestation. Across these debates, he positioned the UK as both a champion of free trade and fair trade, vowing that the new Trade Remedies Authority would protect British industries from unfair practices. North Africa and Middle East: Burns made strengthening trade ties with North African partners a priority. In mid-September 2019 he traveled to Morocco and Algeria for high-level talks. On 17 September 2019, he co-chaired the UK-Morocco Strategic Dialogue in Rabat alongside Foreign Office Minister Andrew Murrison. This meeting with Morocco’s Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita covered political, economic, security and cultural relations. Upon taking office, he vowed to engage widely across communities, stating he intended to “go to places that maybe UK government ministers don’t often go” in Northern Ireland and to reach out to people not usually in ministerial company. He described returning to Belfast as “coming home,” even visiting his childhood primary school on the city’s Antrim Road the day after his appointment. As Minister of State, Burns was responsible for supporting the Secretary of State across a broad portfolio. His designated brief included economic and domestic policy in Northern Ireland – encompassing the UK government’s “levelling up” agenda, city and growth deals, and the new post-Brexit Shared Prosperity Fund – as well as community reconciliation and cohesion initiatives. He also led on constitutional and rights issues, such as oversight of elections and implementation of commitments from the 2020 New Decade, New Approach (NDNA) agreement (which restored devolved government). In addition, Burns was tasked with promoting the Northern Ireland Centenary in 2021, helping oversee a programme of historical and cultural events marking 100 years since Northern Ireland’s creation. Throughout his tenure he made frequent visits to the region and was noted for spending substantial time on the ground. In contrast to some predecessors who were criticized for “fly in, fly out” engagement, Burns won praise for his visible presence in Northern Ireland’s communities, On 16 September, Burns was appointed Minister of State for Northern Ireland during the second cabinet reshuffle of the second Johnson ministry. On 25 January 2022, during the Westminster lockdown parties controversy, in an interview with Channel 4 News, Burns defended Johnson over an alleged surprise birthday get-together on 19 June 2020. Burns said that, rather than being a pre-planned party, Johnson was "ambushed with a cake". Burns’ comments attracted significant online attention and media commentary. Following the appointment of Liz Truss as Prime Minister, Burns was appointed to his former post of Minister of State for Trade Policy. He was dismissed from the position on 7 October, when he had the whip suspended following an allegation of misconduct at the 2022 Conservative Party Conference. He was also suspended as a patron of LGBT+ Conservatives. He was unable to vote in the October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election. On 3 December 2022, he had the whip restored after being cleared of misconduct. The internal investigation had concluded with no further action. Burns commented he felt he had been targeted due to showing approval for Kemi Badenoch, a Conservative leadership rival to Liz Truss who was prime minister when Burns was dismissed. He said: "I think this all had become more to do with nice things I had said about the trade secretary than about being up late at the conference. It felt and smelt like a stitch-up and that is what it was." In the 2024 United Kingdom general election, he lost his seat to Jessica Toale from the Labour Party. ==Post-parliamentary career==
Post-parliamentary career
Following his defeat at the 2024 general election, Burns has become a freelance consultant, specialising on advising clients on matters of international trade. ==Political views==
Political views
Foreign affairs Writing in 2008, Burns called for the international community to prepare a contingency plan for the governance of Zimbabwe after the eventual departure from office of Robert Mugabe. He was outspoken in calling on former Home Secretary Jacqui Smith to grant asylum to young gay Iranian student Mehdi Kazemi. Also in 2008, Burns criticised the Ministry of Defence for its perceived failure to provide troops in Afghanistan with essential equipment, stating that many troops "would be alive today had they had the most basic of equipment". European Union A strong Eurosceptic, Burns was critical of the electoral system used to choose and rank Conservative candidates to run on lists to be Members of the European Parliament and the impact of UK Independence Party candidates in denying victory to Conservative candidates. In the 2017 election, UKIP opted not to place a candidate in his constituency due to his strong Eurosceptic stance. Religious issues Before voting for the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 he stated that he needed "cast iron guarantees" that religious organizations would not be forced into conducting same-sex marriages. Burns voted in favour of the bill at its second reading, but did not vote at its third and final reading. ==Personal life==
Personal life
Burns is gay. Burns was a friend of Margaret Thatcher in the later years of her life and spoke in the House of Commons debate on 10 April 2013 following her death. Burns is a keen snooker fan, and was previously chair of the All-Party Parliamentary snooker group. ==Honours==
Honours
Burns was appointed a Knight Bachelor on 9 June 2023 as part of the 2022 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours. ==References==
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