Lenihan was first elected to the
Dáil at the
1997 general election. In a reshuffle in October 2004, he was appointed by
Bertie Ahern as
Minister of State at the Department of Foreign Affairs with special responsibility for Overseas Development and Human Rights. Lenihan restructured Ireland's international aid programme, creating
Irish Aid, the Irish Government's programme of assistance to developing countries. Through Irish Aid, Lenihan administered a budget of almost a billion euros which is used to help developing nations thus continuing Ireland's tradition of reaching out to other post-colonial nations. In June 2007, when a
new coalition government was formed by Ahern after the election, he was appointed as
Minister of State at the Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs,
at the Department of Education and Science, and
at the Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform, with responsibility for integration policy. He led a government initiative to deal with large volume immigration into Ireland which culminated with the publication of a new policy statement "Migration Nation". He was reappointed in this role when
Brian Cowen succeeded as Taoiseach in May 2008. In a reshuffle in April 2009, he was appointed as
Minister of State at the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment,
at the Department of Education and Science and
at the Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources, with special responsibility for Science, Technology, Innovation and Natural Resources. He created a single budget line for science and technology funding as well as participating in the country's Innovation Task Force. As part of his role in the ministry, he participated in trade and investment missions, frequently presenting to top global companies who already invest in Ireland or were about to do so. He was a member of the Cabinet Sub-Committee on Economic Recovery. He lost his seat at the
2011 general election, with his first preference vote declining from 20.5% in 2007 to just 5%. He placed eighth in the poll and was eliminated on the fourth count. In October 2018, Lenihan announced his intention to seek the Fianna Fáil nomination for the Dublin constituency in the 2019 European Parliament elections. At the party candidate selection meeting in February 2019 Lenihan placed fourth out of four candidates with 108 votes of the 838 ballots cast.
Controversies Attitude to immigrants Lenihan was involved in some controversy on 18 May 2005, when off-microphone he told opposition TD
Joe Higgins of the
Socialist Party that he should "stick to [helping] the kebabs", a reference to the
Turkish workers who were making a legal challenge against their employer,
GAMA. Lenihan apologised in the
Dáil for the remarks. In 2007, he banned
Gardaí and
Garda reserves from wearing the
Sikh turban, saying "if we are to take integration seriously, people who come here must understand our way of doing things. When the President and Ministers travel to the
Middle East, they accept cultural requirements of the country and the culture in which they are operating. It is a vice-versa situation with regard to Ireland."
The Origin of Specious Nonsense In September 2010, Lenihan attracted controversy when it emerged that he was to attend the launch of
The Origin of Specious Nonsense, an
anti-evolution book by John J. May.
PZ Myers, on his
Pharyngula blog, expressed shock that a
Minister of State with special responsibility for Science would lend support to such a book. Lenihan claimed that he was "not launching the book as Minister for Science but rather as a
TD because May is a constituent of his". In the wake of this controversy, May asked Lenihan not to launch the book "because I am so embarrassed that the Minister for Science has been so insulted" and "eviscerated" on a political website.
Tonight with Vincent Browne While appearing in March 2011 on
Tonight with Vincent Browne on television, presenter
Vincent Browne asked if there was "a happy coincidence" between matters of national importance and what Lenihan was personally interested in, leading to what
The Irish Times described as "some on-air rage". ==Post-political career==