Donn Pearce was arrested for burglary and served two years at
Raiford State Prison in central Florida, from 1949 to 1951, working hard labor on a
road gang. At night, he began writing about the incidents he witnessed or heard. He also began reading such books as Faulkner's
Sanctuary. According to Pearce, about a third of
Cool Hand Luke is his own story, a third is based on the stories he heard while doing time at Raiford, and another third is pure fiction. In 1959, after gaining freedom, Pearce broke a leg in a
motorcycle crash and, with free time available, begin writing the novel, based on his prison notes and memories. After writing the first draft, he re-wrote it five times over a six-year period. He had trouble finding a publisher, until
Fawcett Books finally agreed to publish the novel as a 'paperback original', paying Pearce $2,500. Scribners then published it as a hardback. ==Style==