MarketCouncil
Company Profile

Council

A council is a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions. A council may function as a legislature, especially at a town, city or county/shire level, but most legislative bodies at the state/provincial or national level are not considered councils. At such levels, there may be no separate executive branch, and the council may effectively represent the entire government. A board of directors might also be denoted as a council.

In politics
Notable examples of types of councils encountered in politics include: • Borough council, a form of local government • Catholic ecumenical councils, ecclesiastical gatherings for ordering the Catholic Church. • City council, a form of local government. • Community council, the most local official representative body in Scotland and in Wales. • Council of Europe, a political, intergovernmental organization with 47 member countries. • Council of the European Union, the upper house of the European Union. • Council of state, an organ of government in many states. • County council, a council that governs a county in the British Isles. • District council, a unit of government in various jurisdictions. • Ecumenical council, pan-Christian discussion bodies. • European Council, the body of heads of states or of governments of the European Union. • Labour council, an association of labour unions or union branches in a given area. • Municipal council, a form of local government. • National security council, an executive-branch governmental body responsible for coordinating policy on national security issues. • Parish council (England), a form of local government in part of the United Kingdom. • Privy council, a body that advises the head of state of a country. • Provincial council, a governing body for a province. • Regional council, a local-government body in various countries. • Shire council, an entity of local government in Australia. • Shura Council, the formerly upper house of the Egyptian parliament. • Town council, a democratically elected form of government for small municipalities or parishes • Tribal council, First Nations' and Native American Nations' governing bodies • Research Councils UK, government agencies responsible for an area of research in the United Kingdom • United Nations Security Council, a decision-making body at the United Nations • Vatican Council, a high-level policy-council of the Roman Catholic Church • Village council (State of Palestine), a local-government body in Palestine • Workers' council, a council composed of working-class or proletarian members. ==In other fields==
In other fields
Types of councils encountered in other spheres include: • Arts council: a government or private, non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the arts. • Bar council: a professional body that regulates the profession of barristers together with the Inns of Court. • Buddhist councils: important historical events in the history of Buddhism. • Council (Boy Scouts): a non-profit private corporation within Boy Scouts of America. • Ecumenical council: a meeting of the bishops of the whole church convened to discuss and settle matters of Church doctrine and practice. • Military council: • Science research councilStudent council: a student organization present in many elementary schools, middle schools, high schools, colleges and universities. • Synod: in a Christian church. • University Council: running a university. • War Council: discussions pertaining to a declaration of war, or tactics and strategy of a coming battle. • Works council: a body representing the workers of a plant, factory, etc., elected to negotiate with the management about working conditions, wages, etc. • Youth council: an example of youth voice engaged in youth-led decision-making. == References ==
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