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Council Grove, Kansas

Council Grove is a city in and the county seat of Morris County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 2,140. It was named after an agreement between American settlers and the Osage Nation allowing settlers' wagon trains to pass westward through the area on the Santa Fe Trail. Pioneers gathered at a grove of trees so that wagons could band together for their trip west.

History
Council Grove gets its name from an 1827 treaty signing with Osage Indians under an oak tree for the right-of-way for the Santa Fe Trail. Council Grove was a stop on the Santa Fe Trail. The first European-American settler was Seth M. Hays, who came to the area in 1847 to trade with the Kaw tribe, which had a reservation established in the area in 1846. Hays was a great-grandson of Daniel Boone. The Main street in Council Grove is the old Santa Fe Trail. The Rawlinson-Terwilliger Home, 803 West Main Street, is the oldest stone home on the Santa Fe Trail and houses the Trail Days Cafe & Museum. A post office was established in Council Grove on February 26, 1855. In 1858, the town was officially incorporated by the legislature. Hays also opened a restaurant in 1857, the Hays House, which is said to be the oldest continuously operating restaurant west of the Mississippi River. The Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad connected to Council Grove in 1868. ==Geography==
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water. The city is fifty-five miles southwest of Topeka. Climate The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Council Grove has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. {{Weather box | width = auto | single line = yes | location = Council Grove, Kansas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1908–present) | Jan record high F = 76 | Feb record high F = 82 | Mar record high F = 95 | Apr record high F = 95 | May record high F = 101 | Jun record high F = 112 | Jul record high F = 115 | Aug record high F = 115 | Sep record high F = 111 | Oct record high F = 99 | Nov record high F = 88 | Dec record high F = 76 | year record high F = | Jan high F = 40.2 | Feb high F = 45.3 | Mar high F = 56.3 | Apr high F = 66.5 | May high F = 75.4 | Jun high F = 85.1 | Jul high F = 90.2 | Aug high F = 89.1 | Sep high F = 81.3 | Oct high F = 69.3 | Nov high F = 55.4 | Dec high F = 43.5 | year high F = 66.5 | Jan mean F = 29.9 | Feb mean F = 34.2 | Mar mean F = 44.7 | Apr mean F = 55.0 | May mean F = 65.2 | Jun mean F = 74.8 | Jul mean F = 79.8 | Aug mean F = 78.0 | Sep mean F = 69.5 | Oct mean F = 57.1 | Nov mean F = 44.2 | Dec mean F = 33.6 | year mean F = 55.5 | Jan low F = 19.7 | Feb low F = 23.2 | Mar low F = 33.1 | Apr low F = 43.5 | May low F = 54.9 | Jun low F = 64.5 | Jul low F = 69.3 | Aug low F = 66.9 | Sep low F = 57.8 | Oct low F = 44.8 | Nov low F = 33.0 | Dec low F = 23.7 | year low F = 44.5 | Jan record low F = -21 | Feb record low F = -23 | Mar record low F = -9 | Apr record low F = 2 | May record low F = 25 | Jun record low F = 39 | Jul record low F = 44 | Aug record low F = 40 | Sep record low F = 28 | Oct record low F = 14 | Nov record low F = -6 | Dec record low F = -24 | year record low F = | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 0.76 | Feb precipitation inch = 1.26 | Mar precipitation inch = 2.24 | Apr precipitation inch = 3.42 | May precipitation inch = 5.15 | Jun precipitation inch = 4.87 | Jul precipitation inch = 4.41 | Aug precipitation inch = 4.42 | Sep precipitation inch = 3.19 | Oct precipitation inch = 2.42 | Nov precipitation inch = 1.73 | Dec precipitation inch = 1.12 | year precipitation inch = 34.99 | unit precipitation days = 0.01 in | Jan precipitation days = 5.0 | Feb precipitation days = 5.1 | Mar precipitation days = 7.2 | Apr precipitation days = 9.4 | May precipitation days = 11.2 | Jun precipitation days = 9.2 | Jul precipitation days = 9.2 | Aug precipitation days = 8.9 | Sep precipitation days = 7.3 | Oct precipitation days = 7.0 | Nov precipitation days = 5.4 | Dec precipitation days = 4.8 | year precipitation days = 89.7 | Jan snow inch = 4.0 | Feb snow inch = 2.9 | Mar snow inch = 1.2 | Apr snow inch = 0.2 | May snow inch = 0.0 | Jun snow inch = 0.0 | Jul snow inch = 0.0 | Aug snow inch = 0.0 | Sep snow inch = 0.0 | Oct snow inch = 0.4 | Nov snow inch = 0.5 | Dec snow inch = 2.8 | year snow inch = 12.0 | unit snow days = 0.1 in | Jan snow days = 2.6 | Feb snow days = 1.6 | Mar snow days = 0.6 | Apr snow days = 0.1 | May snow days = 0.0 | Jun snow days = 0.0 | Jul snow days = 0.0 | Aug snow days = 0.0 | Sep snow days = 0.0 | Oct snow days = 0.0 | Nov snow days = 0.5 | Dec snow days = 1.8 | year snow days = 7.2 | source = NOAA ==Demographics==
Demographics
2020 census As of the 2020 census, Council Grove had a population of 2,140 people, with 912 households and 528 families. The population density was 1,002.3 inhabitants per square mile (387.0/km). There were 1,050 housing units at an average density of 491.8 per square mile (189.9/km). There were 912 households, of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 43.3% were married-couple households, 20.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 31.3% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 36.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Demographic estimates The average household size was 2.4 and the average family size was 3.1. The percent of those with a bachelor's degree or higher was estimated to be 20.5% of the population. Income and poverty The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $49,519 (with a margin of error of +/- $7,824) and the median family income was $64,722 (+/- $5,171). Males had a median income of $30,238 (+/- $8,095) versus $27,649 (+/- $1,905) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $27,799 (+/- $2,339). Approximately, 5.0% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under the age of 18 and 5.5% of those ages 65 or over. 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 2,182 people, 991 households, and 565 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 1,107 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 95.8% White, 0.4% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 1.9% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.0% of the population. There were 991 households, of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.5% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.0% were non-families. 39.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.85. The median age in the city was 45.9 years. 21.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.8% were from 25 to 44; 27.1% were from 45 to 64; and 24.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.8% male and 53.2% female. ==Area events==
Area events
• Heritage Rendezvous • Washunga Days ==Area attractions==
Area attractions
• Allegawaho Heritage Memorial Park • Kaw Mission State Historic Site • 1857 Hays House • Madonna of the Trail monument • Trail Days Historic Site Presently, both the Council Grove Reservoir and the City Lake are popular for recreational activities. While both lakes are open to the public and motorized boats, most of the land around the City Lake is leased to the owners of over three hundred lake houses. Building is restricted on the larger Council Grove Reservoir but there are many well-positioned camp sites. Excellent fishing is found on these lakes as well. Walleye, crappie, white bass, and many more fish are in both the Council Grove Reservoir and the City Lake. ==Education==
Education
The community is served by Morris County USD 417 public school district. Council Grove High School is a high school located at 129 Hockaday St., Council Grove. Students from the surrounding areas travel to Council Grove to attend high school. Council Grove Middle School includes grades 6 through 8 and is located at 706 E Main St. Council Grove Elementary School includes kindergarten through the 5th grade and is attached to the middle school. The athletic teams are known as the Braves. ==Transportation==
Transportation
Council Grove was located on the National Old Trails Road, also known as the Ocean-to-Ocean Highway, that was established in 1912. The Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad reached Council Grove on October 27, 1869 from Junction City. A depot was constructed on the 500 block of East Main Street which served until May 18, 1894 when it burned down. Construction on a new depot was immediately begun, and opened on December 31, 1894. While no longer in use, this depot continues to stand today as the Council Grove station on the National Register of Historic Places. ==Notable people==
Notable people
Charles Curtis Vice President of the United States under Herbert Hoover 1929 - 1933, member Kaw Indian tribe. • Don Harvey, actor • Clara Hazelrigg, author, educator, social reformer • James Miller, U.S. Representative from KansasJohn Rhodes, United States House of Representatives from Arizona 1952 - 1983, House Republican Leader 1973 - 1981 ==Gallery==
Gallery
• Historic Images of Council Grove, Special Photo Collections at Wichita State University Library Image:Farmers and Drovers Bank and Indicator Building (8217689776).jpg|Historic Farmers and Drovers Bank building (2012) Image:MKT Depot Council Grove, Kansas.jpg|1894 Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railway Depot (2015) Image:Carnegie Library Council Grove, Kansas.jpg|Morris County Historical Society, previously was a Carnegie Library (2015) Image:Madonna-Council-Grove.jpg|Madonna of the Trail monument in Council Grove (2005) Image:CouncilOakatCouncilGrove.jpg|Council Oak at Council Grove (1912) Image:Last Chance Store.jpg|1857 Historic Last Chance Store (1958) ==See also==
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