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Madame d'Aulnoy

Marie-Catherine Le Jumel de Barneville, Baroness d'Aulnoy, also known as Countess d'Aulnoy, was a French author known for her literary fairy tales. Her 1697 collection Les Contes des Fées coined the literary genre's name and included the first story to feature "Prince Charmant" or Prince Charming. She is considered to have been a member of les conteuses group of French female authors.

Biography
Early life and marriage D'Aulnoy was born in Barneville-la-Bertran, in Normandy, as a member of the noble family of Le Jumel de Barneville. She was the niece of Marie Bruneau des Loges, the friend of François de Malherbe and of Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac. In 1666, she was given at the age of fifteen (by her father) in an arranged marriage to a Parisian thirty years older—François de la Motte, Baron d'Aulnoy, of the household of the Duke of Vendôme. The baron was a freethinker and a known gambler. Political scandal and exile In 1669, the Baron d'Aulnoy was accused of treason (speaking out against imposed taxes by the King) by two men who may have been the lovers of Mme d'Aulnoy (aged nineteen) and her mother, who by a second marriage was the Marchioness de Gadagne. Scholars Jack Zipes and David Blamires suggest that, due to the high number of similarities of Mme d'Aulnoy's literary work with recognizable folkloric material, she must have been acquainted with the oral tradition or their literary reworking during her time. In addition, according to Jacques Barchilon and Marc Soriano, d'Aulnoy's literary fairy tale works can be classified under some popular tale types of the international index of folktale classification, such as "The Animal Bride" and "Animal as Bridegroom" tale types. == Issue ==
Issue
Madame d'Aulnoy had six children, two of whom were born after she became estranged from her husband, although they bore his name: • Marie-Angélique (26 January 1667, died young, probably before November 1669) • Dominique-César, her only son (23 November 1667, died young) • Marie-Anne, Dame de Barneville (27 October 1668 – before 1726); she married on 29 November 1685 Claude-Denis de Héère (1658 – before June 1711 • Luisa Maria Pucci; she was the first wife of Francesco Guicciardini. • Thérèse-Aimée (13 October 1676 – after 1726); she married Edmé des Préaux d'Antigny and had a daughter: • Edmée-Angélique des Préaux d'Antigny (born on 18 November 1704 – death date unknown); she was married to Pierre-Joseph Vermale but the marriage was annulled. • Françoise-Angélique-Maxime (c. 1677 – 17 November 1727); she never married and had no issue. == Works ==
Works
• Sentiments of a Penitent Soul (''Sentiments d'une Ame penitente'') • The Return of a Soul to God (''Le Retour d'une Ame à Dieu'') • History of Hippolyte, Count of Douglas (''Histoire d'Hippolyte, comte de Duglas'') (1690) • History of Jean de Bourbon, Prince of Carency (Histoire de Jean de Bourbon, Prince de Carency) (1692) • The Count of Warwick (Le Comte de Warwick) • The present court of Spain, or, The modern gallantry of the Spanish nobility unfolded in several histories and seventy five letters from the enamour'd Teresa, to her beloved the Marquess of Mancera (1693) (''Memoire de la cour d'Espagne'') (1690) • Memories of the Court of Spain, Account of the Voyage to Spain (''Memoires de la cour d'Espagne, Relation du voyage d'Espagne'') (1690 or 1691) • Memories of the Court of England (''Mémoires de la cour d'Angleterre'') (1695) • From Fairy Tales (Les Contes des Fées) (1697) • Graciosa and Percinet (Gracieuse et Percinet) • The Story of Pretty Goldilocks or The Beauty with Golden Hair (''La Belle aux cheveux d'or'') • The Blue Bird (''L'Oiseau bleu'') • The Imp Prince (Le Prince Lutin) • Princess Mayblossom (La Princesse Printanière) • Princess Rosette (La Princesse Rosette) • The Golden Branch (''Le Rameau d'Or'') • The Bee and the Orange Tree (''L'Orangier et l'Abeille'') • The Little Good Mouse (La bonne petite souris) • The Ram or The Wonderful Sheep (Le Mouton) • Cunning Cinders (Finette Cendron) • The Fortunate One or Felicia and the Pot of Pinks (Fortunée) • BabioleThe Yellow Dwarf (Le Nain jaune) • Green Serpent (Serpentin vert) • From New Tales, or Fairies in Fashion (Contes Nouveaux ou Les Fées à la Mode) (1698) • The Princess Carpillon (Princesse Carpillon) • The Benevolent Frog or The Frog and the Lion Fairy (La Grenouille bienfaisante) • The Hind in the Wood or The White Doe (La Biche au bois) • The White Cat (La Chatte Blanche) • Belle-Belle (Belle-Belle ou Le Chevalier Fortuné) • The Pigeon and the Dove (Le Pigeon et la Colombe) • Princess Belle-Etoile (La Princesse Belle-Étoile) • Prince Marcassin (Le Prince Marcassin) • The Dolphin (Le Dauphin) == Notes ==
External links and resources
• SurLaLune Fairy Tale Pages: The Fairy Tales of Madame d'Aulnoy (1893) with a guide to d'Aulnoy's tales in English • • • • Works by Madame d'Aulnoy at Toronto Public Library • • •
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