The title of count was conferred in 1428 on
Guido Torelli for the services rendered to the
Duke of Milan,
Filippo Maria Visconti. His descendants maintained the regency of the territory until 1539, when, finding themselves in financial straits, the family was forced to sell their domains, purchased by
Ferrante Gonzaga. From that moment Guastalla significantly increased its prestige. Gonzaga was in fact one of the most influential men of his time, from a political and military point of view. When he died in 1557, his inheritance passed to his firstborn
Cesare I Gonzaga, who definitively established his court in Guastalla in 1567. Many works such as the church, the mint, Via Gonzaga and the completion of the ducal palace were built by him. In 1575 he was succeeded by his son
Ferrante II. Another branch of the Torelli family from Guastalla ruled the
County of Montechiarugolo (separated from the county of Guastalla in 1456) until 1612. ==See also==