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COVID-19 pandemic in Kiribati

The COVID-19 pandemic in Kiribati was part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have reached Kiribati on 18 May 2021.

Background
On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019. The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003, but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll. ==Timeline==
Timeline
2020 On 1 February 2020, the government of Kiribati put all visas from China on hold and required new arrivals to fill in a health form and travellers from countries with the COVID-19 outbreaks to go through a self-quarantine period. Despite not having any cases, on 28 March, President Taneti Maamau declared a state of emergency. On 10 September, the government announced it would keep the borders closed until the end of the year to keep the country free of the virus. Some exceptions would be made, including repatriations, humanitarian flights and the transport of essential supplies into the country. A group of 20 I-Kiribati people in the Marshall Islands were the first set to be repatriated. On 19 November, the government repatriated 62 citizens, who had been stranded abroad since February, on a chartered Fiji Airways flight. Upon arrival, residents underwent a mandatory 14-day quarantine at Bikenibeu, Tarawa. 2021 By 15 May 2021, Kiribati had repatriated 1,400 I-Kiribati stranded abroad without importing any positive cases. The pandemic led to the loss of I-Kiribati seafarers' jobs because of the requirement to present a negative PCR test to return to work, and a lack of a machine to perform tests in Kiribati. On 18 May 2021, President Taneti Maamau announced the first positive case, a local seafarer returning from Papua New Guinea on a ship quarantined in Betio port. Two days later, a second positive case was detected on the same ship. The same day, a curfew was imposed. On 25 May, the repatriation program was suspended to deal with positive cases. Minister of Health, Dr. Tinte Itinteang, reported that a second I-Kiribati fisherman had been identified and had recovered. Days later, the first international commercial flight in almost two years - a charter flight run by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from Fiji - landed in Kiribati. On 28 January, the government extended its lockdown for another week as cases rose rapidly in the community. Government officials also tested positive for the virus and worked remotely. On 31 January, Kiribati reported a total of 364 cases (324 in the community, 42 imported cases). In response, the Kiribati Government extended its state of disaster by another month and also extended the curfew in Betio, South Tarawa, and Buota for another seven days in order to contain the spread of COVID-19. On 1 February, Kiribati reported 169 new cases, bringing the total number to 629. By 22 July, total number of cases in Kiribati was 3,430, with 2,730 recoveries and 13 deaths. Having been closed again because of this outbreak, the border re-opened and restricted flights resumed into Tarawa in June 2022. Scheduled commercial flights were resumed a few weeks later. ==Vaccination==
Vaccination
As of 21 May 2021, Kiribati was one of last countries to have not started a vaccination campaign. Support from Australia was under discussions for access to vaccines. Kiribati was an eligible country for COVAX program, and was expected to receive 48,000 doses of AstraZeneca vaccine. On 25 May 2021, Kiribati received its first 24,000 doses of AstraZeneca vaccine via COVAX. ==Statistics==
Statistics
New cases per day Cases by Islands ==See also==
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