Craigievar Castle

An example of the original Scottish Baronial architecture, the seven-storey castle was completed in 1626 by the Aberdonian merchant William Forbes, ancestor of the Forbes baronets of Craigievar and brother of the Bishop of Aberdeen, Patrick Forbes of Corse Castle. Forbes purchased the partially completed structure from the impoverished Mortimer family in the year 1610. He arranged for the continued construction, completing it in 1625 or 1626. Some used the nickname "Willy the Merchant", also based on the substantial profits he made while "merchandising at Dantzick", according to one source. Designed in the L-plan, as was Muchalls Castle, which is located in the same region, Craigievar is noted for its crafted plasterwork ceilings. Craigevar, Muchalls Castle and Glamis Castle are generally considered to have the three finest ceilings in Scotland. The Clan Forbes family was close friends of the Clan Burnett of Leys, who built both Crathes Castle and Muchalls Castle. The ceilings feature plaster figures of the Nine Worthies and other family emblems. 19th century , drypoint, 1908 By the early 1800s, the tower had fallen into decay. Sir John Forbes had considered demolishing the tower and consulted the Aberdeen city architect John Smith, who advised against that course of action, stating the tower was: "one of the finest specimens in the Country of the age and style in which it was built." He decided to restore the building. Roof repairs were undertaken circa 1826; a timber base covered with slates was used. Reconstruction of almost the entire top floor was also completed. The windows, external harling and pointing were replaced, and it is likely Smith also designed the gardener's cottage. The castle originally had more defensive elements including a walled courtyard with four round towers; only one of the round towers remains today. In the arched door to that round tower are preserved the carved initials of Sir Thomas Forbes, William Forbes' son. There is also a massive iron portcullis or gate covering the entrance door which is named a yett. According to the folklore of the area, the castle is haunted by one or more ghosts. 20th century The Forbes family also owned a large granite house at Fintray near Inverurie, Aberdeenshire. This became the family's main residence for a number of years until the Second World War. During the war, Fintray House was used as a hospital for wounded Belgian soldiers. In 1963, the family sold Craigievar estate to the National Trust for Scotland, which took over operation. Since 1990, the estate has been a listed building of the Aberdeenshire Council. There was a collection of Forbes family portraits inside as well as a considerable quantity of Forbes furnishings dating to the 17th and 18th centuries. The castle also housed two original Henry Raeburn portraits complete with original receipts. ==21st century==

Between November 2007 and 2009, the castle was closed for its exterior to be given a new harl, returning it to what is believed to be a close equivalent of the harling put in place during the refurbishment of 1820. It was reopened to the public in April 2010. One report provided these specifics about the work and the state of the castle as of 2010: In 2019, a report provided this summary of the castle grounds: Little remains of the 17th-century-designed landscape and the grounds around the Castle date from the late-18th and early-19th centuries. Further planting, particularly of ornamental conifers, was added at the end of the 19th century. In the 1930s a rock garden was created behind the coach house and, more recently, flower borders were added around the Castle and in the kitchen garden. In early 2019, a volunteer discovered what is apparently the original door of the property, made of oak; it was replaced in 1825 and was considered to be missing until 2019. The door was subsequently restored and put on display. By 2013, the castle, its grounds and an estate of over of adjoining farmland and woodland were in their 50th year as a property of the National Trust for Scotland. Visits to the castle were allowed from Easter, or from the first of April (whichever is the earlier) until the end of September. In 2018, the castle was open between April and June, on Fridays to Tuesdays for guided tours; the grounds were open throughout the year. The site received 24,072 visitors in 2019. The National Trust continued to operate tours of the castle in 2019, but during 2020, the estate was closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK; upon reopening in July, visits were allowed only on the grounds for the rest of the season. A September 2020 report states that the castle "holds a foremost place among the examples of what is known as the fourth or L period, from the form of ground plan upon which nearly all the Scottish castles of that date". The castle relies on its windows for light, as there is no electricity in the rooms. The family had insisted in 1963 that the interiors not be changed, including artworks, decorative plaster work, panelling, and the lack of electricity for room lighting. The gift shop has a bit of electric lighting. Some members of the Forbes family, raised in the castle before the 1963 donation to Scotland, visit the castle in this decade of the 2020s. The exterior pink color was part of Aberdeen architect John Smith's 1826 makeover to "match the colour of the granite mouldings". ==In popular culture==

The castle is reputed to have been the inspiration for Walt Disney's castle motif. This influence on Walt Disney for his pink Cinderella castle was confirmed by James Henderson of the National Trust for Scotland. ==References==

• Tranter, Nigel (1966), The Fortified House in Scotland, Volume IV, Oliver & Boyd ==External links==