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Crataegus crus-galli

Crataegus crus-galli is a species of hawthorn known by the common names cockspur hawthorn, cockspur thorn, Newcastle hawthorne, Newcastle thorn, hog apple. It is native to North America and is widely used in horticulture. It produces edible fruit.

Description
This is a small tree growing up to about 10 meters tall and 8 meters wide, rounded in form when young and spreading and flattening as it matures. The leaves are 5 to 6 centimeters long, glossy dark green in color and turning gold to red in the fall. The flowers are white and have a scent generally considered unpleasant. The fruits are small pomes that vary in colour, usually a shade of red. Most wild varieties of the tree are heavily armed in sharp thorns several centimeters long. ==Taxonomy==
Taxonomy
It is thought to be the parent, along with Crataegus succulenta, of the tetraploid species Crataegus persimilis. ==Distribution and habitat==
Distribution and habitat
It is native to eastern North America from Ontario to Texas to Florida. ==Cultivation==
Cultivation
This species is a popular ornamental tree, especially var. inermis, which lacks thorns. Many other wild forms would be very suitable for landscaping if better known, and yellow-fruited forms exist. ==Uses==
Uses
The fruit is edible and can be made into jelly or crushed to make tea. ==Images==
Images
Image:Crataegus crus-galli flowers 1.jpg|C. crus-galli var. pyracanthifolia Image:Crataegus crus galli 3.jpg|C. crus-galli var. pyracanthifolia Image:Crataegus crus galli 2.jpg|Thorns on 2 to 3-year old branches Image:Crataegus crus galli 1.jpg|Branched thorns on the trunk Image:Crataeguscrusgalli.jpg|Seeds Image:Crataegus crus-galli fruit USDA-ARS.jpg|Preserved fruit ==See also==
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