Wooloorigang / Cremorne Point and
Mosman Bay were both once
Cammeraygal territory named Wul-warra-Jeung before European settlement in
Sydney Cove to their south. Aborigines called the waters east of the point Goram-Bullagong. In early European settlement after 1788, it became known as Careening Point and
Mosman Cove became known as Hungry Bay. Careening Point commemorates
HMS Sirius, a ship from the
First Fleet of 1788, which was refurbished, pushed upstream in Mosman Bay.
Nineteenth century In January 1822 Scot James Robertson, a watch maker, arrived on the
Providence with wife and six children to become Supervisor of
Governor Brisbane's astronomical instruments and clocks at his observatory in the
Parramatta Domain. Brisbane was named "founder" of Australian science by Sir
William Herschel, himself a noted astronomer and botanist who spent some time in South Africa. Robertson was granted a large amount of land on the Upper
Hunter River and later in 1823 a further of Cremorne headland, where he built a Georgian house with fine cedar joinery. In its grounds were some fine pear trees. One of his sons became
Sir John Robertson, NSW's fifth
Premier – and premier five times. The Rev. W. B. Clarke identified a coal seam running under much of
Sydney and proposed it be mined. An experimental copper smelting industry was established in the mid-1840s on the eastern shore but was not successful and was removed by 1849. The
Edwardian style wharf building burnt down in 1975. The pontoon partially sunk in storms on 9 June 2007 and was operational again on 15 September 2007.{{cite web|title=Cremorne Point Wharf reopens Saturday 15 September 2007 The foreshore path from
Neutral Bay to
Cremorne Point wharf dates to 1830 when the reserve was retained by the Crown. Cremorne Point Reserve is the most substantial example in
North Sydney of imposition of the (Harbour Foreshore) Reservation, applied from 1828. ==Demographics==