Landings On 24 August, 2023, the 32nd anniversary of Ukraine's
Independence Day, the
HUR announced that Air Force and Navy intelligence were involved in a special operation near the towns of
Mayak and
Olenivka on the
Tarkhankut Peninsula, which saw a seaborne landing and airborne deployment of Ukrainian personnel on Crimea. The HUR announced that all objectives of the operation were completed, Russian forces suffered casualties, and that the Ukrainian state flag was once again flown over the Crimean peninsula.
Crimean Bridge On 1 October, there were explosions at the Belbek military airport near Sevastopol, the air defense system allegedly shot down a drone in the area. On 8 October at around 6:00 am,
an explosion occurred on the
Crimean bridge. It caused two lanes of the roadway to collapse and tanks on a train on the rail bridge to catch fire. Later in the day a single lane for motor vehicles was opened with alternating directions and a ferry provided for heavy goods vehicles. Rail traffic also recommenced. The attack on the bridge was claimed by Putin to be the reason for the
October 2022 missile strikes on Ukraine. On 27 October, a power plant in
Balaklava, Sevastopol region, reportedly attacked, causing minor damage, no casualties were reported. On 17 July 2023, the
Crimean Bridge linking Crimea with mainland Russia was
again attacked, this time by two exploding drone boats. At least one of the road sections collapsed. Two people were reportedly killed. Ukraine later acknowledged it carried out the attack. On 3 June 2025, the
Crimean Bridge was temporarily closed and subsequently reopened by
Russian authorities after several underwater
C-4 explosives planted under the bridge detonated. The
Security Service of Ukraine claimed responsibility, saying its agents planted 1,100 kg (1.1 t) of
TNT equivalent at a support section of the bridge.
Port of Sevastopol On the morning of 31 July, 2022, a drone with an explosive device attacked the headquarters of the
Black Sea Fleet in
Sevastopol. Six people were injured. Due to the attack on the city, all festivities on the occasion of the Navy Day were cancelled. Ukrainian officials denied involvement in the attack, but pointed out the weakness of Russia's air defense system in Crimea. On the morning of 21 August, explosions were heard in Sevastopol, Crimean authorities claimed that it was the work of air defense. On the next day, explosions rang out again in the city, the occupation authorities announced that a drone had been shot down. On 23 August, several explosions were heard, the anti-aircraft missile system also went off near the city, the governor of Sevastopol,
Mikhail Razvozhayev, said that a drone was shot down over the sea. On 26 August, the anti-aircraft defense system was activated in the village
Novoozerne near
Yevpatoria. On 21 September, a
maritime drone was discovered on Soldatsky Beach in Kozacha Bay, Sevastopol. It was examined, then towed out to sea and blown up. On 29 October, the Russian-occupied
Sevastopol Naval Base was attacked by
unmanned surface vehicles and aerial drones. According to the Russian
TASS, at 4:20 am on 29 October, a strong explosion sounded, after which several more "claps" were heard. Videos began to circulate in
Telegram channels showing black smoke over Sevastopol and explosions could be heard. Nine UAVs and seven USVs took part in the attack, according to Russian officials.
GeoConfirmed analysts believe that between six and eight drones participated in the attack on Russian ships and that they hit at least three ships; two naval drones were most likely destroyed. One of the ships that appeared to be damaged in videos was the
Admiral Makarov, Russia's
Black Sea Fleet new flagship, following the sinking of the
Moskva. Following the attacks the Russian authorities shut down broadcast from the city's
surveillance cameras, saying that they "give the enemy an opportunity to detect the city's defense systems", and prohibited entry of boats into the Sevastopol Bay. The
UK Ministry of Defence responded, saying Russia was "peddling lies on an epic scale". After the attack, Russia suspended its participation in the
Black Sea Grain Initiative for four days. Before these events, Ukraine had warned about possible Russian plans to withdraw from the agreement. On 22 November, several explosions were reported on Sevastopol, witnesses reported that anti-air systems activated, maritime traffic had to be stopped as a result. local officials later reported that two drones had been destroyed during the alleged attack, and that another attack had been repelled over the Black Sea, no casualties or significant damage were reported. On 10 December, explosions were reported in Sevastopol, and anti-air systems reportedly activated. On 30 December, explosions were reported yet again in Sevastopol, anti-air systems and Russian planes reportedly intercepted a rocket over the sea. On 2 January, 2023, explosions were reported in Sevastopol, anti-air systems activated and two drone were reportedly destroyed over the sea, according to Russian authorities. On 15 January, more explosions were reported in Sevastopol, anti-air systems activated and allegedly destroyed one drone above the Sevastopol Bay, according to local authorities. On 22 March, explosions were reported overnight in Sevastopol Bay, electricity allegedly went down as a result of these explosions, civilians reported hearing several "shots" and explosions over the bay during the night and morning, it was alleged that these loud sounds were the result of a drone attack, local telegram channels reported possible attack by UAVs and USVs, with one UAV allegedly downed; maritime traffic was interrupted after the alleged attack. On 25 August, the Ukrainian military and the SBU launched a joint drone strike on the
126th Coastal Defence Brigade of the Russian Black Sea Fleet in
Perevalne, reportedly inflicting "dozens" of casualties. On 13 September, a Ukrainian strike on Russia's
Sevastopol Naval Base damaged two Russian warships. According to a number of sources, the strike was carried out using
Storm Shadow cruise missiles, which are designed to penetrate deeply into their targets and inflict maximum damage in a two-phase process. Experts have concluded from photographs that the
Minsk, a large
Ropucha-class landing ship, was damaged beyond repair. Also damaged was the
Rostov-on-Don, a $300M
Kilo-class submarine. On 22 September, Ukraine
launched a missile strike on the headquarters of the Russian
Black Sea Fleet at
Sevastopol Naval Base. The building was reportedly struck by Storm Shadow cruise missiles. Ukraine's intelligence agencies reported that the strike, which it codenamed "Operation Crab Trap", killed 34 officers and wounded at least 100 other Russian servicemen. Three days later, Russian authorities announced that they would demolish the damaged headquarters of the Black Sea Fleet. On 29 December, a Russian
Tarantul-class corvette was struck by a Ukrainian drone whilst in harbour at Sevastopol. On 20 January 2024, satellite images confirmed its sinking. On 23 March, 2024, the Ukrainian military launched a "massive" missile attack on
Sevastopol Naval Base. A Black Sea Fleet communications center was struck by three Storm Shadow missiles. Ukraine's military said the strikes damaged three Russian landing ships: the
Yamal, the
Azov, and the
Konstantin Olshansky. The spy ship
Ivan Khurs was also reportedly damaged. On 23 June, Ukraine launched an ATACMS missile bombardment towards Sevastopol. Missile fragments
hit a beach, killing four people and injuring 151 others. Russia held the United States responsible and vowed that there will be a response. On 20 February 2026, one person was killed and several buildings were damaged by
Ukrainian drone strikes in
Sevastopol, Crimea.
Airbases On 9 August, 2022,
a series of large explosions occurred at the
Saky airbase in the city of
Novofedorivka,
Crimea. Reportedly, one person was killed and 13 were injured. Seven planes were destroyed and three were damaged, according to satellite imagery. The military base had been seized by Russian forces during the
2014 annexation of Crimea. At first Ukraine denied any responsibility with presidential aide,
Mykhailo Podolyak saying "Of course not. What do we have to do with this?" Later, the commander of Ukrainian forces,
Valeriy Zaluzhnyi claimed that it had been a Ukrainian rocket attack. On 6 January, 2024, the Ukrainian Air Force said it had destroyed a Russian command center at
Saky airbase. On 31 January, 2024, 31 the Ukrainian Air Force said it launched a missile strike on
Belbek airbase, damaging three Russian military aircraft.'s
FIRMS imagery from 17 April 00:41:00 (
UTC) showing six fires at
Dzhankoi air baseOn April 17, Ukrainian missiles struck
Dzhankoi airbase in Crimea causing at least six explosions and multiple secondary explosions to be reported by locals while NASA
FIRMS imagery showed six fires there. Subsequent satellite pictures showed the destruction of three to five S-300/S-400 components and other areas marked with "scorch marks" that suggested equipment that had been damaged but removed. Ukraine subsequently released footage of multiple missiles being launched at the air base.'s
FIRMS imagery from 15 May 00:16:00 (
UTC) showing fires at
Belbek Air BaseIn the early hours of the 15 May, Ukraine launched a missile strike against
Belbek airbase reportedly destroying two
MiG-31 fighter jets on the ground, igniting a fire at a fuel and lubricant depot serving the airbase and wounding 11 soldiers. A subsequent strike then destroyed the launcher component of an
S-400 air defence system near the village of
Vyshneve (about 70km from Belbek) killing two Russian soldiers. The Russian-appointed Governor of Sevastopol
Mikhail Razvozhayev stated that American-made
ATACMS missiles were used in the strike but said that all missiles were successfully intercepted by Russian air defences.
Ammunition depots and logistical hubs On 16–17 August, 2022, the Armed Forces of Ukraine allegedly carried out a series of acts of sabotage in the
Dzhankoi district at an ammunition depot near the village of Majskoye and at an electricity substation in
Dzhankoi itself. Two people were injured. According to the mayor of Melitopol,
Ivan Fedorov, following the explosions, the occupying authorities of Crimea began an evacuation. with around 2,000 people being reportedly evacuated. The Russian-installed head of Crimea,
Sergei Aksyonov, confirmed there was a strike and the region's air defense system was activated. Oleg Kryuchkov, an adviser to Aksyonov, claimed that the drone attack was aimed at civilian targets. Local authorities declared a state of emergency after the attack. On 22 June, a Ukrainian missile damaged the
Chonhar bridge, an important road bridge linking Crimea to the Ukrainian mainland. On 19 July, there was a fire and numerous explosions at a Russian ammunition depot near
Staryi Krym, forcing the evacuation of four villages and the closure of the nearby
Tavrida Highway. There were unconfirmed reports that it was caused by Ukrainian strikes. Three days later, another Russian ammunition depot was struck by drones in
Krasnohvardiiske Raion, forcing the evacuation of a five-kilometer radius. On 28 July, Ukraine's intelligence agency said that saboteurs blew up an ammunition warehouse at
Kozacha Bay, the headquarters of the Russian
810th Guards Naval Infantry Brigade.
Russian air defense On 23 August, the Ukrainian military destroyed a Russian
S-400 missile system on
Cape Tarkhankut, Crimea. A modified
R-360 Neptune missile was used in the strike. It is reported that several Russian military personnel were killed. On 30 October, Ukraine claimed to have destroyed Russian air defense systems in a missile attack on Crimea. Russian milbloggers said that two missiles fell near
Olenivka. The attack was believed to have targeted an
S-300 missile battery, and injured about 17 Russian soldiers.
Russian oil facilities Ukrainian forces likely attacked an oil storage facility in Kozacha Bay,
Sevastopol on 29 April, 2023. The resulting fire was said by occupation governor of Sevastopol
Mikhail Razvozhaev to have extended over 1,000 square meters. The Ukraine military warned that this was a prelude to a much-anticipated spring offensive. A Ukrainian exploding drone boat severely damaged the Russian tanker
Sig in the
Kerch Strait on 5 August. On 5 August 2023, the tanker was reported to have been the target of a
naval drone attack by Ukrainian forces in the
Black Sea south of the
Crimean Bridge which damaged the engine room on the starboard side. On 11 September, 2023, Ukrainian military intelligence said that Ukrainian special forces had captured several oil and gas drilling platforms off the western Crimean coast, which had been occupied and fortified by Russia since 2015. Among the facilities retaken were the
Boyko Towers and the 'Tavryda' and 'Syvash' mobile rigs. According to Ukrainian sources, a Russian
Su-30 fighter jet tried to sink the Ukrainian assault boats, but was struck by a Ukrainian
MANPAD, forcing it to withdraw. Ukrainian forces also seized ammunition and a radar system from the platforms. Russia claimed to have shot down 35 Ukrainian drones over Crimea on 5 December. Ukrainian media reported that an oil terminal in
Feodosia, a
Nebo-M radar system near
Baherove, as well as a Russian military helicopter yard, a radar complex, and an anti-aircraft missile control system were damaged in the attacks. detected by
NASA's
FIRMSOn 7 October, Ukraine launched a drone attack against a fuel depot in
Feodosia causing explosions and fire detected by
NASA's
FIRMS.
Unclear targets On 7 September, 2022, several explosions rang out in
Yevpatoria. The occupation authorities of the Russian Federation in the region announced the activation of
air defense and the destruction of several drones. On 26 September, a series of explosions occurred in
Yalta,
Gurzuf and
Simferopol, anti-air systems allegedly went off during the explosions. On 3 January, 2023, explosions were reported again in
Dzhankoi, anti-air systems reportedly activated, witnesses also reported the destruction of some type of "target". On 4 March, explosions were heard in the occupied
Simferopol district. A drone was reportedly downed over the village of
Hvardiiske, there was no official confirmation of the reports by local authorities. On 7 October, missile strikes were reported in
Dzhankoi,
Yevpatoriya and
Krasnoperekopsk. On 4 January 2024, Ukraine said it had hit two Russian military targets in Crimea.
Others Satellite images taken on 25 April 2023 of a Russian military base in Medvedivka,
Dzhankoi District, showed that armoured vehicles and artillery present in this area in October 2022 and in January 2023 were no longer present. Experts have surmised that this may be related to defensive operations ahead of an expected Ukrainian counteroffensive. On 4 November, Ukraine launched a missile strike on the
Zalyv Shipbuilding yard in
Kerch, Crimea, hitting a dry dock and reportedly damaging the Russian cruise missile carrier
Askold. On 10 November, Ukrainian military intelligence said one Russian
Serna-class landing craft and one craft were sunk by drone boats in
Vuzka Bay, Crimea. On 1 February 2024, Ukrainian sea drones sunk the Russian missile
corvette Ivanovets in
Donuzlav Bay, on the west coast of Crimea. On 5 March, the Russian patrol ship
Sergey Kotov, along with an on-board helicopter, was sunk by Ukrainian naval drones near the
Kerch Strait. The HUR said that seven Russian crewmen were killed. The Crimean bridge was closed to traffic due to Ukrainian air drones and sea drones attacking
Kerch. ==See also==