MarketCriminal Law (Defence and the Dwelling) Act 2011
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Criminal Law (Defence and the Dwelling) Act 2011

The Criminal Law Act 2011 is an act of the Oireachtas which clarifies the law around self-defence in the home after the case around the death of John Ward. The act explicitly enshrines the castle doctrine into Irish law. It was first used as a defence in 2018.

Provisions
The provisions of the act include: • Explicitly laying down that it is not an offence for a person in their dwelling, or who is a legal occupier in a dwelling, to use force in order to protect themselves or their property where they believe that the other person is trespassing and means to commit a crime. • Ensuring that the castle doctrine does not apply to a member of the Garda Síochána acting in their official capacity, any person assisting a member of the Gardaí, or a person lawfully performing a function permitted by law. • Absolving those who use force as outlined in the act to repel a trespasser of liability in tort cases arising from their actions. • Amending Section 18 of the Non-Fatal Offences Against the Person Act 1997 so as to apply the Children Act 2001 to it and to clarify other points of law. ==Notes==
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