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Crosby County, Texas

Crosby County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 5,133. The county seat is Crosbyton. The county was founded in 1876 and later organized in 1886. Both the county and its seat are named for Stephen Crosby, a land commissioner in Texas.

History
Around 11,000 BC, Paleo-Indians were the first inhabitants. Archeological artifacts indicate hunter-gatherers hunted the mammoth, mastodon, saber-toothed cat, and giant ground sloth. Later Native American inhabitants included the Comanche. In 1871, Ranald S. Mackenzie fought Quanah Parker and other Comanches at the Battle of Blanco Canyon. The campaign established the Mackenzie Trail used by the first settlers in Crosby County in the late 1870s. The Texas Legislature formed Crosby County from Young and Bexar districts in 1876. Confederate veteran Paris Cox first visited the Caprock Escarpment of the Llano Estacado with a group of buffalo hunters in 1879. Estacado was named the county seat in 1886. By 1900, the beef industry was thriving, supporting 30,618 head. In 1908, the Bar-N-Bar Ranch began selling acreage to farmers. Some in the county were planted in cotton, and 15,000 apple and peach trees were growing in the county in 1920. By 1929, farmers owned 83,000 chickens and sold 395,000 dozen eggs that year. The first soil conservation district in the county was formed in 1941. In 1955, oil was discovered in the county. ==Geography==
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which are land and (0.2%) are covered by water. Major highwaysU.S. Highway 62U.S. Highway 82/State Highway 114State Highway 207 Adjacent countiesFloyd County (north) • Motley County (northeast) • Dickens County (east) • Kent County (southeast) • Garza County (south) • Lynn County (southwest) • Lubbock County (west) • Hale County (northwest) Geographic featuresBlanco CanyonWhite River, Silver FallsMount BlancoCaprock Escarpment ==Demographics==
Demographics
Racial and ethnic composition 2020 census As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 5,133. The median age was 42.0 years. 25.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 20.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 95.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 93.5 males age 18 and over. The racial makeup of the county was 63.5% White, 2.9% Black or African American, 0.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 17.2% from some other race, and 15.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 55.1% of the population. There were 1,984 households in the county, of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 49.0% were married-couple households, 18.7% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 26.3% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 24.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. of 2000, 7,072 people, 2,512 households, and 1,866 families resided in the county. The population density was . The 3,202 housing units averaged . The racial makeup of the county was 63.77% White, 3.89% Black or African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.03% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 29.89% from other races, and 1.81% from two or more races. About 48.93% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race. Of the 2,512 households, 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.0% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.7% were not families. About 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.30. In the county, the population was distributed as 30.7% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.2 males. The median income for a household in the county was $25,769, and for a family was $29,891. Males had a median income of $23,775 versus $17,229 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,445. About 22.6% of families and 28.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.6% of those under age 18 and 22.7% of those age 65 or over. ==Communities==
Communities
CitiesCrosbyton (county seat) • LorenzoRalls Unincorporated communitiesBroadwayCap RockConeEstacado (partly in Lubbock County) • KalgaryOwensRobertson Ghost townsCanyon ValleyFarmerMount BlancoSavageWake ==Education==
Education
Gallery
File:Mt Blanco 2005.jpg|Mount Blanco File:Blanco Canyon in Crosby County Texas 2009.jpg|Blanco Canyon File:Llano_Estacado_Caprock_Escarpment_south_of_Ralls_TX_2009.jpg|Caprock Escarpment south of Ralls ==Politics==
Politics
Republican Drew Springer Jr., a businessman from Muenster in Cooke County, has since January 2013 represented Crosby County in the Texas House of Representatives. Crosby County is located within District 83 of the Texas House of Representatives. Crosby County is located within District 28 of the Texas Senate. ==See also==
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