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Crossbuck

A crossbuck is a traffic sign used to indicate a level railway crossing. It is composed of two slats of wood or metal of equal length, fastened together on a pole in a saltire formation. Crossbucks are often supplemented by electrical warnings of flashing lights, a bell, and/or a boom barrier that descends to block the road and prevent traffic from crossing the tracks.

Vienna Convention
The Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, a multilateral treaty of the United Nations with the intention of standardizing traffic signs around the world, prescribes several different regulations for the "crossbuck" sign. The sign should consist of two arms not less than long, crossed in the form of an . The first model may have a white or yellow background with a thick red or black border. The second model may have a white or yellow background with a thin black border and an inscription, for example, "railroad crossing", "railway crossing", etc. If lateral clearance obstructs the placement of the sign, it may be rotated 90° so that its points are directed vertically. If used at a level crossing with more than one track, a half cross or a supplementary plate stating the number of tracks may be added below. It specified these models: File:Vienna Convention road sign A-28a-V1-1.svg|alt=Model, A-28a-V1-1|A-28a-V1-1 File:Vienna Convention road sign A-28a-V1-2.svg|alt=Model, A-28a-V1-2|A-28a-V1-2 File:Vienna Convention road sign A-28a-V1-1-EA.svg|alt=Model, A-28a-V1-1-EA|A-28a-V1-1-EA File:Vienna Convention road sign A-28a-V1-2-EA.svg|alt=Model, 28a-V1-2-EA|28a-V1-2-EA File:Vienna Convention road sign A-28c-V1-1.svg|alt=Model, A-28c-V1-1|A-28c-V1-1 It also specified multi-track models: File:Vienna Convention road sign A-28b-V1-1.svg|alt=Model, A-28b-V1-1|A-28b-V1-1 File:Vienna Convention road sign A-28b-V1-2.svg|alt=Model, A-28b-V1-2|A-28b-V1-2 File:Vienna Convention road sign A-28b-V1-1-EA.svg|alt=Model, A-28b-V1-1-EA|A-28b-V1-1-EA File:Vienna Convention road sign A-28b-V1-2-EA.svg|alt=Model, A-28b-V1-2-EA|A-28b-V1-2-EA File:Vienna Convention road sign A-28c-V3-1.svg|alt=Model, A-28c-V3-1|A-28c-V3-1 ==Variants around the world==
Variants around the world
In the United States, the crossbuck carries the words "rail" and "road" on one arm and "crossing" on the other ("rail" and "road" are separated by the "crossing" arm), in black text on a white background. Older variants simply used black and white paint; newer installations use a reflective white material with non-reflective lettering. Some antique U.S. crossbucks were painted in other color schemes, and used glass "cat's eye" reflectors on the letters to make them stand out. Other countries, such as China, also use this layout, but with appropriately localized terms. Often, a supplemental sign below the crossbuck indicates the number of tracks at the crossing. In the 1990s, the state of Ohio experimented with the modified Buckeye Crossbuck, which had a specialized accompanying plate. In Canada, crossbucks have a red border and no lettering. These were installed in the 1980s shortly after English-French bilingualism was made official, replacing signs of a style similar to those used in the U.S., except the word "railway" was used instead of "railroad" and in certain areas the words "traverse de chemin de fer" were used. In Mexico, the crossbucks read "cruces ferrocarril", a literal translation of its U.S. counterpart. Older designs read "cuidado con el tren", meaning "beware of the train". In Argentina, the most common legend is "peligro ferrocarril" ("danger: railroad"). Other crosses also read "cuidado con los trends – pare mire escuche ("beware of the trains – stop, look, listen") for the Ferrocarril Belgrano, "paso a nivel – ferro carril" for the Ferrocarril Mitre and "cuiado con los trenes" ("beware of the trains") for the Ferrocarril Roca. In parts of Europe, the cross is white with red trimmings or ends, sometimes on a rectangular background; in Finland and Greece the cross is yellow, trimmed with red. Taiwan uses two crossbucks: a version with a yellow and black cross, and one with the cross in white with a red border. A special symbol in the center indicates an electric railroad crossing, cautioning road users about excessive height cargo that may contact the electric wires. In Australia, the crossbuck is a St Andrews Cross as in Europe, but uses words and the same color as the American crossbuck. In contrast to the American "railroad crossing", Australian signs say "railway crossing" or "tramway crossing". (Most cases where a tram in its own right-of-way crosses a road do not use a crossbuck and so are regular intersections rather than level crossings.) Different countries may classify the sign differently. For example, in Australia it is considered a regulatory sign, while in close neighbour New Zealand it is considered a warning sign. Some countries, such as Australia, France, New Zealand, Slovakia and Slovenia may place the crossbuck design on a "target board", while other countries quite often do not. In the United Kingdom, it is only used for crossings with no barriers or signal lights. Crossbucks of the world File:Australia R6-25.svg|Australia (variant) File:Gefahrenzeichen 6d liegend.svg|Austria File:Gefahrenzeichen 6d.svg|Austria (vertical) File:Gefahrenzeichen 6d Tafel.svg|Austria (variant) File:Belgian traffic sign A45.svg|Belgium File:Brasil A-41a.svg|Brazil File:BG road sign А34.1.svg|Bulgaria File:Canadian Railroad Crossing Sign.svg|Canada File:Canadian Railway Crossbuck (with red backing board).png|Canada (former) File:Canadian Railway Crossing Sign (English) (old).svg|Canada (former) File:Canadian_Crossbuck_(Old).svg|Canada (former) File:1950's_Ontario_warning_traffic_sign,_railroad_crossing.svg|Canada (used in Ontario in the 1950s) File:Canadian Railway Crossing Sign (French) (old).svg|Canada (formerly used in Quebec) File:SIECA road sign R-1-6.svg|Central American Integration System Member States File:Chile road sign PI-2a.svg|Chile File:Colombia road sign SP-54 (old).svg|Colombia (former) File:Denmark road sign A74.1.svg|Denmark File:Zeichen 201-50 – Andreaskreuz - Dem Schienenverkehr Vorrang gewähren! StVO 1992.svg|Germany File:Zeichen 201-51 - Andreaskreuz (stehend) mit Blitzpfeil, StVO 1992.svg|Germany (Level Crossings on Electrified Lines) File:Italian traffic signs - croce di S.Andrea.svg|Italy File:MX road sign SIR-9.svg|Mexico File:Nederlands verkeersbord J12.svg|Netherlands File:New Zealand road sign W15-3.1.svg|New Zealand (variant) File:NO road sign 138.1.svg|Norway File:Panama crossbuck.svg|Panama File:Peru road sign P-44.svg|Peru File:PL road sign G-3.svg|Poland File:RO road sign A51.svg|Romania File:RO road sign A49.svg|Romania (variant used for railway crossings without gates and lights) File:Singapore road sign - Warning - Level crossing - Historic.svg|Singapore File:South Korea Railway Crossbuck.svg|South Korea File:Sweden road sign A39-1.svg|Sweden File:Taiwan Railway Crossbuck (black and yellow).svg|Taiwan File:Thai Railroad Crossing Sign.svg|Thailand File:MUTCD R15-1.svg|United States File:Inverted Railroad Crossbuck.png|United States (inverted variant) File:MUTCD R15-1 (Buckeye Crossbuck).svg|United States (experimental version used in Ohio for a time) File:United States Black Railroad Crossbuck.png|United States (variant, former) File:Venezuela road sign P3-16.svg|Venezuela File:Vietnam road sign W242a.svg|Vietnam ==Multiple tracks==
Multiple tracks
Several countries use a sign to indicate that multiple tracks must be crossed at a level crossing. In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the U.S., a sign is mounted beneath the crossbuck (above the warning light assembly, if any) with the number of tracks. Many European countries use multiple crossbucks or additional chevrons ("half-crossbucks") below the first one. Taiwan also uses half-crossbucks below the regular crossbuck. File:Argentina P-3B.svg|Argentina File:Gefahrenzeichen 6d doppelt liegend.svg|Austria File:Gefahrenzeichen 6d doppelt.svg|Austria File:Gefahrenzeichen 6d doppelt Tafel.svg|Austria (variant) File:Bangladesh road sign B47 B.svg|Bangladesh File:Belgian traffic sign A47.svg|Belgium File:BG road sign А34.2.svg|Bulgaria File:Cambodia road sign R3-10.svg|Cambodia File:China road sign 警 30.gif|China File:HR road sign A37-1.svg|Croatia File:A32b CZ.svg|Czechia File:Denmark road sign A74.2.svg|Denmark File:Estonia road sign 122.svg|Estonia File:Finland road sign 177.svg|Finland File:FR road sign G1a.svg|France File:Traffic Sign GR - KOK 2009 - K-37.svg|Greece File:Hungary road sign A-042.svg|Hungary File:Hungary road sign A-044.svg|Hungary File:ID Rambu larangan 1f.svg|Indonesia File:Italian traffic signs - Doppia croce di Sant'Andrea.svg|Italy File:Latvia road sign 135.svg|Latvia File:Luxembourg road sign diagram B,7b (2018).svg|Luxembourg File:Nederlands verkeersbord J13.svg|Netherlands File:NO road sign 138.2.svg|Norway File:PL road sign G-4.svg|Poland File:Portugal road sign A32b.svg|Portugal File:RO road sign A52.svg|Romania File:RO road sign A50.svg|Romania (variant used for railway crossings without gates and lights) File:RU road sign 1.3.2.svg|Russia File:Serbia road sign I-34.1.svg|Serbia File:Dopravná značka A30b.svg|Slovakia File:Slovenia road sign I-38.1.svg|Slovenia File:Slovenia road sign I-38.1 (Historic).svg|Slovenia (former) File:Spain traffic signal p11a.svg|Spain File:Sweden road sign A39-3.svg|Sweden File:CH-Vortrittssignal-Doppeltes Andreaskreuz.svg|Switzerland File:Taiwan road sign Art072.2.png|Taiwan (variant) File:Taiwan road sign Art072.4.png|Taiwan (variant used for electrified railway crossings) File:Tunisia Railroad Crossbuck Multi Track.png|Tunisia File:Turkey road sign T-27b.svg|Turkey (variant) File:UA road sign 1.30.svg|Ukraine File:Vietnam road sign W242b.svg|Vietnam ==Advance warning==
Advance warning
Several countries include the crossbuck icon on their railway crossing ahead warning signs. In Argentina, railway crossing ahead signs used a common red-bordered triangle defaced with a black steam locomotive icon placed on white background according Vienna Convention as well as the most other countries in the world outside of the Americas. File:Vienna Convention road sign Aa-26b-V1.svg|Vienna Convention; Aa-26b-V1 File:Vienna Convention road sign Ab-26b-V1.svg|Vienna Convention; Ab-26b-V1 File:Australia road sign W7-4.svg|Australia File:Australia Rail Crossing sign (W7-3).svg|alt=Australia (former variant) |Australia (former) File:Australia RX-7 (R).svg|Australia (side road) File:Australia RX-11.svg|Australia (variant with warning lights) File:CA-MUTCDC WA-018.svg|Canada File:CA-MUTCDC WA-018-L.svg|Canada (variant for left-skewed crossing) File:CA-MUTCDC WA-018-R.svg|Canada (variant for right-skewed crossing) File:Canadian Advance Railway Crossing Ahead (old).svg|alt=Canada (former variant)|Canada (former) File:Iraq Railroad Crossing Sign.png|Iraq File:Panama P-41.svg|Panama (variant for railroad crossings without gates but with lights) File:Philippines road sign W7-3.svg|Philippines File:MUTCD W10-1.svg|United States File:MUTCD Sign Assembly - W10-1 with W10-1aP.svg|United States (exempt railroad crossing, the usual requirement for commercial and mass transit vehicles to stop at the crossing regardless of activity on the line need not be obeyed) == Notes ==
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