In 1929 comedian
Charles "Chic" Sale published a small book,
The Specialist, which was a large "underground" success. Its entire premise centered on sales of outhouses, touting the advantages of one kind or another, and labeling them in "technical" terms such as "one-holers", "two-holers", etc. Over a million copies were sold. In 1931 his monologue "I'm a Specialist" was made into a hit record (Victor 22859) by recording artist
Frank Crumit (music by Nels Bitterman). As memorialized in the "Outhouse Wall of Fame", the term "Chic Sale" became a rural slang synonym for privies, an appropriation of Mr. Sale's name that he personally considered unfortunate. More recently, one of the most popular books about defecation, diarrhea and accidents in toilets is by straight-talking physician
Jane Wilson-Howarth, a guide that began as
Shitting Pretty and then was relaunched as
How to Shit around the World. The famous Russian literary satirist
Vladimir Voinovich included toilet humour to criticize food policies in the Soviet Union. His novel
Moscow 2042 (1987) presents a negative utopia in which a fictional communist government recycles faeces to create food for common citizens while the powerful eat proper food. In Voinovich's previous novel
Life and Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin (1969/ 1975), a farmer experiments with urine and faeces and brews vodka out of excrement. The children's book series
Captain Underpants makes copious use of toilet humor. "Doctor Diaper", "The Bionic Booger Boy", and "Professor Pippy Pee-Pee Poopypants" are among the villains in the series. ==Video games==