Cruel Summer (Taylor Swift song)

Taylor Swift described her seventh studio album, Lover, as a "love letter to love" itself with all the feelings evoked by it. The album was released on August 23, 2019, via Republic Records. Lover consists of 18 tracks, and "Cruel Summer" is track number two. According to Swift, the track is about an uncertain summer romance with elements of pain and desperation in it. The relationship in question is "where you're yearning for something that you don't quite have yet, it's just right there, and you just can't reach it". synth-pop, bubblegum pop, and industrial pop song. Critics described its production as melancholic or dreamy. It has a "ranting" bridge underscored by skittering synths, distorted vocals and a hook that consists of a long, high, fluctuating "ooooh". The song has a fast tempo of 170 beats per minute with a time signature of . It is played in the key of A major and follows a chord progression of A–Cm–Fm–D. Swift's vocals range from A2 to E5. "Cruel Summer" was written by Swift, Jack Antonoff and St. Vincent, with a "burbling" production from Swift and Antonoff; St. Vincent also took part in the production of the song, playing the guitar. Lyrically, the song is about a summer romance that entails strong feelings, including romantic ecstasy, anxiety, and pain. David Penn of Hit Songs Deconstructed opined that the song's vocals, instrumentation and lyrics work "in tandem to create a unified expression, a combination known as prosody". According to Time's Raina Bruner, the song also portrays the challenges faced by pop stars in the public spotlight, similar to the theme of Swift's 2017 song "Delicate". Justin Styles of The Ringer wrote that the song tells a "more humanizing version" of Swift's "ill-fated period three years ago", adding that Swift sings about "falling in love with then-current boyfriend Joe Alwyn while her public life was in shambles". The Spinoff pointed out that Swift's vocals in "Cruel Summer" are "most notable for the modern country cadence". == Release and commercial performance ==

"Cruel Summer" was released as the second track on Lover, on August 23, 2019, via Republic Records. The track originally charted as an album cut within the top 30 in Singapore (8), New Zealand (20), Australia (23), and remained on the chart for two weeks. The song became a widespread fan favorite over time and critics and fans questioned Swift's decision over not having released "Cruel Summer" as a single. in 2023.|alt=Swift singing onstage dressed in a sparkling bodysuite Beginning March 2023, Swift embarked on the Eras Tour, her sixth headlining concert tour, as a tribute to all of her "musical eras". The show begins with the Lover act, during which "Cruel Summer" is the second song performed. In the U.S., the single re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number 49 on the chart dated June 3, 2023. leading Republic Records to release it as a single to US contemporary hit radio on June 20, 2023. "Cruel Summer" became Swift's record-extending 41st song to reach the top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 and the fourth Lover track to do so. After the release of the Eras Tour's accompanying concert film, a live recording of the song and a remix by LP Giobbi were released as part of a streaming compilation, titled The Cruelest Summer, on October 18, 2023. "Cruel Summer" topped the Billboard Hot 100, marking Lover first and Swift's 10th number-one single. It was replaced by, and in turn replaced, Swift's "Is It Over Now?" atop the Hot 100 for one week, spending a total of four non-consecutive weeks at number one and making Swift the first female artist to succeed herself at the top spot twice and thrice. On US Billboard airplay charts in 2023, "Cruel Summer" became Swift's eighth number-one single on Radio Songs, where it reigned for 12 non-consecutive weeks surpassing "Blank Space" as her longest running number one. It became her 12th number-one single on Pop Airplay, and her 11th number-one single on Adult Pop Airplay, making her the solo artist with the most chart toppers on the latter two charts. The song also spent 10 weeks atop Pop Airplay and 23 weeks atop Adult Pop Airplay, becoming her longest-running number-one song on both Jason Lipshutz of Billboard commented that the single's resurgent success "simply demonstrates Swift's current ubiquity, unprecedented in the modern music era". In January 2024, the song topped the Adult Contemporary chart, marking Swift's ninth number-one single. As such, it made Swift the first artist in history to release six singles that topped the Adult Contemporary, Adult Pop Airplay and Pop Airplay charts individually, surpassing Adele (five). In total, "Cruel Summer" spent 54 weeks on the Hot 100, becoming Swift's longest-charting Hot 100 hit, surpassing "Anti-Hero". Elsewhere, "Cruel Summer" reached new peaks in Australia (1), New Zealand (3), Ireland (4), Malaysia (6), and Brazil (54) as well. It peaked at number one in the Philippines The song was certified thirteen-times platinum in Australia; The song was the seventh-biggest song of 2023 according to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), with an equivalent of 1.39 billion global subscription streams. Within the first half of 2024, according to Luminate Data, the single was the third-most-streamed song globally with 1.012 billion streams. St. Vincent described the resurgent success of "Cruel Summer" as "crazy", "so wild and so modern". == Critical reception ==

In reviews of Lover, "Cruel Summer" received rave reviews from music critics, particularly for its production, bridge and hook. Jon Caramanica of The New York Times commended the "thick, ethereal" production and Swift's signature vocal motifs such as the "question-mark syllables" and the "hard-felt smears". Mikael Wood of the Los Angeles Times proclaimed "Cruel Summer" to be the best song of Lover and said the bridge where Swift "shrieks about the devil might be the punkest thing you'll hear all year". Alex Abad-Santos, writing for Vox, listed "Cruel Summer" as one of his top-three best Lover tracks, writing that the song is an "aquatic robot bop" featuring "wobbly" synths. The Spinoff stated that Swift "absolutely pulls it off" and compared it to Bananarama's 1983 song of the same name. Natalia Barr, writing for Consequence, highlighted Swift's vocal delivery in the song's bridge ("He looks up, grinning like a devil"), calling it "simultaneously funny, agonizing, and thrilling, and needs to be created into a viral YouTube loop immediately". Barr further labeled "Cruel Summer" as one of the "most perfect" pop songs of 2019. "Cruel Summer" featured on year-end lists of the best songs of 2019 by Rolling Stone (4th) and Billboard (10th). Retrospectively, "Cruel Summer" continued to receive high acclaim, and has been deemed the signature track of Lover. In a 2021 list ranking the best bridges of the 21st-century, Billboard placed "Cruel Summer" at number 11. The song has ranked highly on critics' rankings of Swift's songs in her discography, appearing on such lists by Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone (2021) at number 11 out of 229, and Hannah Mylrea of NME (2020), number 6 out of 161. Clash critics picked the song as one of Swift's 15 best, citing its "highly addictive" song structure. In 2022, Exclaim!'s Alex Hudson and Megan LaPierre ranked it second on another list of the best 20 songs by Swift, praising how St. Vincent's artistic input complements Swift's. Allaire Nuss of Entertainment Weekly described it as a "buzzer-beating, angst-wielding anthem". Brittany Spanos of Rolling Stone wrote in 2023, "Swift flaunts a rock-star edge alongside a grand sense of romantic urgency" in "Cruel Summer", making it one of her best songs. In 2024, Rolling Stone ranked the song at number 400 in their updated list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. ==Accolades==

• American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo performed the song for MTV's Alone Together Jam Session in 2020, which Swift subsequently praised. Rodrigo later stated that "Cruel Summer" partially inspired her 2021 single "Deja Vu", eventually crediting Swift, Antonoff, and St. Vincent as co-writers; it peaked at number three on the U.S. Hot 100. • It was featured in the first season of Amazon Prime Video series The Summer I Turned Pretty in June 2022. • It was covered by rock band the Maine in July 2023. • It was one of Swift's songs used in a November 2023 episode of the American dance competition television show Dancing with the Stars, which was a tribute episode in honor of Swift; American television personality Ariana Madix and dance choreographer Pasha Pashkov performed a rumba to a rendition of the song. • Australian singer G Flip covered the song for Triple J's Like a Version in January 2024. The performance received widespread acclaim, and Swift showed her appreciation by liking Triple J's Instagram post about the cover. She also reached out to G Flip privately, expressing her admiration for the cover. • American singer-songwriter Teddy Swims covered the song for BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge segment in January 2024. == Personnel ==

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Lover • Taylor Swift – vocals, songwriter, producer • Jack Antonoff – producer, songwriter, programmer, recording engineer, drums, keyboards, vocoder • St. Vincent – songwriter, guitar • Michael Riddleberger – drums • Serban Ghenea – mixer • John Hanes – mix engineer • John Rooney – assistant recording engineer • Laura Sisk – recording engineer • Jon Sher – assistant recording engineer ==Charts==

Weekly charts Monthly charts Year-end charts == Certifications ==