Discovery of small, oval-shaped stone tools in the area points to the fact that it has been mined for lead since the time of ancient
Britons and during
Roman occupation. Documentation of mining activities occurred during the reign of
Elizabeth I. She engaged the services of two German miners, then went on to sub-let to Hugh Myddleton. The only significant flat area of the cwm is found before the river reaches maturity near
Trawsgoed some further west. Above the village to the east steep slopes rise to the
Elenydd moors, above the cwm of the Nant Milwyn, at the head of the hill of Domen Milwyn. ==Climate==