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Cyclohedron

In geometry, the cyclohedron is a d-dimensional polytope where d can be any non-negative integer. It was first introduced as a combinatorial object by Raoul Bott and Clifford Taubes and, for this reason, it is also sometimes called the Bott–Taubes polytope. It was later constructed as a polytope by Martin Markl and by Rodica Simion. Rodica Simion describes this polytope as an associahedron of type B.

Construction
Cyclohedra belong to several larger families of polytopes, each providing a general construction. For instance, the cyclohedron belongs to the generalized associahedra that arise from cluster algebra, and to the graph-associahedra, a family of polytopes each corresponding to a graph. In the latter family, the graph corresponding to the d-dimensional cyclohedron is a cycle on d+1 vertices. In topological terms, the configuration space of d+1 distinct points on the circle S^1 is a (d+1)-dimensional manifold, which can be compactified into a manifold with corners by allowing the points to approach each other. This compactification can be factored as S^1 \times W_{d+1}, where W_{d+1} is the d-dimensional cyclohedron. Just as the associahedron, the cyclohedron can be recovered by removing some of the facets of the permutohedron. ==Properties==
Properties
The graph made up of the vertices and edges of the d-dimensional cyclohedron is the flip graph of the centrally symmetric partial triangulations of a convex polygon with 2d+2 vertices. ==See also==
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