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Cyclone Keli

Severe Tropical Cyclone Keli was the first recorded post-season tropical cyclone to form in June within the South Pacific Ocean. The system formed on June 7, 1997, about 460 kilometers (285 mi) to the north of Tokelau. The depression gradually developed over the next few days while moving southwestward. It was designated as Tropical Cyclone Keli early the next day. Cyclone Keli intensified, slowly reaching its 10-minute peak wind speeds of 150 km/h (90 mph), which made it a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone on the Australian Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale. As it came under the influence of strong mid latitude westerlies and moved into an area of strong vertical wind shear, the cyclone started to weaken and was declared extratropical on June 15.

Meteorological history
During June 7, the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) reported that a weak tropical low had emerged from the South Pacific Convergence Zone, to the northeast of the New Zealand territory of Tokelau. Over the next couple of days, the low gradually developed further as it was steered slowly westwards by mid-level easterly winds, into an area of strong upper-level diffulence and an abnormal area of high sea-surface temperatures. Six hours later, the FMS named the system Keli after it had developed into a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale, while it was located about to the northeast of the island of Niulakita in Tuvalu. After being named, the system moved south-westwards towards Niulakita as it continued to gradually intensify becoming a category 2 tropical cyclone, before it passed just to the north of the island at about 03:00 UTC (15:00 TVT) on June 11. As Keli approached Niulakita, its general movement slowed down and it performed a clockwise cyclonic loop to the north of the island, while a mid-level trough of low pressure approached the system from the west. As a result of its slow movement keeping the system in an area of low vertical windshear, Keli continued to intensify with a cloud-filled eye appearing on satellite imagery. During June 12, the system accelerated south-eastwards and started to pose a threat to the French territory of Wallis and Futuna as it passed in between Niulakita and Nukulaelae. Twelve hours later, the NPMOC reported that Keli had peaked with 1-minute sustained wind speeds of , which made it equivalent to a Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale. After it had peaked in intensity, Keli encountered higher levels of vertical windshear which caused it to start to weaken and transition into an extratropical cyclone, before it passed about to the west of Wallis during June 13. After the system had passed to the west of Wallis, Keli continued to move south-eastwards and weakened into a category 2 tropical cyclone, before it passed about to the north of Niuatoputopu in northern Tonga and to the northeast of the island nation of Niue during June 14. Later that day, the system's remnants passed near the island of Mauke in the Southern Cook Islands at about 12:00 UTC (02:00 Cook Islands Time), before they were last noted by New Zealand's MetService during June 17, as they moved past 120°W about to the southeast of Adamstown in the Pitcairn Islands. ==Effects==
Effects
The name Keli was retired after this usage of the name and was replaced with the name Kofi. Tuvalu Keli was the third tropical cyclone to impact Tuvalu during the 1996-97 cyclone season after Severe Tropical Cyclones Gavin and Hina impacted the island nation in March 1997. Ahead of the system impacting Tuvalu, storm and gale-force wind warnings were issued for the islands of Niulakita and Nukulaelae, while a strong wind warning was issued for the rest of the group during June 10. On Nivalakita all buildings except for the church were flattened with an estimated cost to rebuild the houses exactly as they were was estimated at A$12,000 (US$10,000 1997), while it was estimated that the cost of rebuilding the houses with an improved, cyclone-resistant design would be about A$84,000 (US$63,000 1997). Also on Nivalakita communications were cut with the telephone operator having to resort to sending a Morse code message, however as the storm re-curved and re-hit Tuvalu on June 14, it silenced the weak radio telegraph system. As a result of limited food supplies on Funafuti for the island nation, the then Governor General Sir Tulaga Manuella declared Tuvalu to be under a state of public of emergency with effect from June 12. The plane's crew subsequently conducted an aerial assessment of the damage on Niulakita and reported seeing widespread damage, before they arrived at Funafuti Airport on June 15. Wallis and Futuna Cyclone Keli was the third out of four tropical cyclones to impact the French Territory of Wallis and Futuna during a ten-month period, after Cyclones Gavin and Hina had affected the island during March 1997. There was almost no damage recorded in the archipelago from Keli, while rainfall totals of and were recorded at Hihifo and Aka'aka on Wallis during June 11. Ahead of the system impacting Tonga, the FMS issued cyclone warnings for the Niuas and strong wind warnings for the rest of Tonga. As a result of the warnings a vessel that was heading to the island group had to be recalled, which was predicted to affect supplies on the islands when it was likely to be most needed. On the island, an average windspeed of , momentary wind gusts of and a rainfall total of were reported on the island. The strong winds were mainly felt in the eastern, northern and western villages where residents were blown over, while several banana and coconut trees were blown down. ==See also==
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