Dan Penn

Penn grew up in Vernon, Alabama, United States, He was a regular at Rick Hall's FAME Studios as a performer, songwriter, and producer. and wrote his first hit, "Is a Bluebird Blue?", which was recorded by Conway Twitty in the same year. ==Career moves==

In early 1966, Penn moved to Memphis, began writing for Press Publishing Company, and worked with Chips Moman at his American Sound Studio. Their intense and short-lived partnership produced some of the best known and most enduring songs of the soul genre. Their first collaboration, the enduring classic "The Dark End of the Street" (1967), was first a hit for James Carr and has since been recorded by many others. ==As songwriter==

Songs written or co-written by Penn include: • "I'm Your Puppet" by James & Bobby Purify(1966) • "The Dark End of the Street", recorded by James Carr (1967) • "Do Right Woman, Do Right Man" by Aretha Franklin(1967) • "A Woman Left Lonely", originally recorded by Janis Joplin and covered by Charlie Rich • "Cry Like a Baby", a number 2 hit for The Box Tops(1968) • "Rainbow Road", recorded by Bill Brandon and Percy Sledge and Marshall Chapman • "It Tears Me Up", recorded by Percy Sledge • "Out of Left Field", recorded by Percy Sledge and Hank Williams, Jr. • "You Left the Water Running", a number 42 R&B hit for Barbara Lynn in 1966, Wilson Pickett, Sam & Dave, Maurice and Mac, Billy Young, also recorded by Otis Redding and released posthumously in 1976 • "Like a Road Leading Home" by Albert King(1971) and Jerry Garcia • "Slippin' Around", recorded by Clarence Carter and the Detroit Cobras • "I Hate You", recorded by Ronnie Milsap, Bobby Blue Bland, and Jerry Lee Lewis • "Sweet Inspiration", a number 5 hit for the Sweet Inspirations in 1968 • "Long Ago", recorded by Bobby Patterson • "Handy" and "Everyday Livin' Days", recorded by Merrilee Rush • "Got a Feelin' for Ya", recorded by Kelly Willis • "I'm Not Through Loving You Yet", recorded by Pegi Young (ex-wife of Neil Young) on her solo album • "Nobody's Fool", recorded by Alex Chilton • "Time I Took a Holiday", recorded by Nick Lowe • "Where You Gettin' It", recorded by Theryl DeClouet (Galactic) • "Hillbilly Heart", a country hit by Johnny Rodriguez that reached number 5 in the United States and number 2 in Canada in 1976 • "Tearjoint", recorded by Faron Young, released as a single in 1980 ==Career:1970s onwards==

Penn continued writing and producing hits for numerous artists during the 1960s and finally released four sides of his own on Happy Tiger in 1970, including "Nobody's Fool." An album of the same name followed on Bell in 1973. He also has recently written and produced for the Hacienda Brothers. He now lives in Nashville and continues to write with Oldham and other contemporaries, such as Donnie Fritts, Gary Nicholson, and Norbert Putnam. Carson Whitsett and Penn have had their collaborations recorded by Irma Thomas and Johnny Adams and often teamed with writers Jonnie Barmett and, later, Hoy Lindsey. The team of Penn, Whitsett, and Lindsey were responsible for the title track of Solomon Burke's album ''Don't Give Up on Me'' (also recorded by Joe Cocker), and Penn produced 2005's Better to Have It by Bobby Purify, which featured twelve songs from the team. Oldham and he also tour together as their schedules permit. In November 2012, the collection The Fame Recordings was released. It included 24 numbers (23 unreleased) Penn had recorded at the FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, between 1964 and 1966. In the fall of 2013, he was inducted in the Alabama Music Hall of Fame. ==Discography==

• ''Nobody's Fool'' (1973) • Do Right Man (1994) • Moments From This Theatre (1999): Live recording (with Spooner Oldham) - Recorded live at various venues, November 1998, in Ireland and the United Kingdom • Blue Nite Lounge (1999) • Junk Yard Junky (2008) • The Fame Recordings (2012): Compilation • The Complete "Live" Duo Recordings - Dan Penn & Spooner Oldham (2015): Double pack. Moments From This Theatr CD plus bonus 22-track DVD recorded live June 1, 2006 at St. James Church, Piccadilly, London • Close To Me: More Fame Recordings (2016): Compilation • Living On Mercy (2020) • Smoke Filled Room (2026) ==Notes==