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Dancing in the Street

"Dancing in the Street" is a song written by Marvin Gaye, William Stevenson, and Ivy Jo Hunter for Martha and the Vandellas in 1964, whose version reached No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for two weeks, behind "Do Wah Diddy Diddy" by Manfred Mann. It also peaked at No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart following a rerelease in 1969. It is one of Motown's signature songs and is the group's premier signature song.

Background
Reeves recounted that she initially regarded the song as too repetitive. Gaye and Stevenson agreed and including new Motown songwriter Ivy Jo Hunter added in musical composition. Martha Reeves remembered Marvin Gaye recorded the song first and sang it as though singing to a lover. Reeves, envisioning block parties and Mardi Gras, asked the producers to let her sing it her way. The song was recorded in two takes. The song's writers made sure to include Detroit as one of the cities mentioned with the lyric: "Can't forget the Motor City". == Civil rights anthem ==
Civil rights anthem
"Motown records had a distinct role to play in the city's black community, and that community—as diverse as it was—articulated and promoted its own social, cultural, and political agendas. These local agendas, which reflected the unique concerns of African Americans living in the urban north, both responded to and reconfigured the national civil rights campaign" (Smith 227). The movement lent the song its secondary meaning and the song with its second meaning fanned the flames of unrest. This song (and others like it) and its associated political meanings did not exist in a vacuum. It was a partner with its social environment and they both played upon each other, creating meaning that could not have been brought on by one or the other alone. The song therefore became a call to reject peace for the chance that unified unrest could bring about the freedom that suppressed minorities all across the United States so craved. == Reception ==
Reception
"Dancing in the Street" peaked at No. 2 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart when it was originally released as the group's third album Dance Party's first single in 1964 (see 1964 in music), with "There He Is (At My Door)" included as a B-side. "Dancing in the Street" also reached the Top 5 on the UK Singles Chart peaking at No. 4 in a 1969 release after initially peaking at No. 28 on the chart and helped to revive the Vandellas' success in the UK. Cash Box described it as "an infectious romp that drops names of various locales as it declares that dancing is sweeping the country", stating that it is "one of those sure-fire sock-rock productions." Martha and the Vandellas' version of "Dancing in the Street" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999. In 2006, this version was inducted into the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress. Lead singer Martha Reeves said she was thrilled about the song's perseverance, saying "It's a song that just makes you want to get up and dance". In 2013, the original Motown recording was remixed for club and summer celebration airplay by Minneapolis' Billboard charting producer/remixer Joel Dickinson as well as Danny Shaffer. Billboard named the song No. 29 on their list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. "Street Fighting Man", a 1968 song from the Rolling Stones, slightly modifies a signature line from "Dancing in the Street" to be: "Summer's here and the time is right for fighting in the street." == Personnel ==
Personnel
Martha Reeves – lead vocals • Betty Kelly, Rosalind Ashford, William "Mickey" Stevenson, and Ivy Jo Hunter – backing vocals • The Funk Brothers – instrumentation • Robert White – guitar • Eddie Willis – guitar • Joe Messina – guitar • James Jamerson – bass guitar • Marvin Gaye – drums • Jack Ashford – percussion, tambourine, vibes • Ivy Jo Hunter – percussion (tire iron) • Henry Cosby – tenor saxophone • Thomas "Beans" Bowles – baritone saxophone • Russ Conway – trumpet • Herbert Williams – trumpet • Paul Riser – trombone • George Bohanon – trombone == Chart performance ==
Chart performance
Weekly charts Year-end charts == Certifications ==
The Kinks version
}} British rock band the Kinks recorded "Dancing in the Street" for their second studio album Kinda Kinks in 1965. It was one of only two cover songs on the album, and was recorded on February 15–17, 1965 at Pye Studios Number 2 in London, United Kingdom. The song was rush-recorded, along with most of Kinda Kinks in order to get a quicker release date. The album was released on March 5, 1965 and reached number 3 in the UK, and number 60 in the US. Nonetheless, "Dancing in the Street" was panned by critics for being too boring. In his book ''Ready For a Brand New Beat: How 'Dancing In The Street' Became the Anthem for a Changing America, Mark Kurlansky states that the song contained no particular interpretation or a distinct rhythmic groove. Thomas M. Kitts states it as weak in his biography about Ray Davies, and Johnny Rogan calls it colorless in his book, Ray Davies: A Complicated Life''. Ultimate Classic Rock considered the track a "barely awake cover of the Motown standard". Personnel The KinksRay Davies – lead vocals, rhythm guitar • Dave Davies – lead guitar, backing vocals • Pete Quaife – bass guitar, backing vocals • Mick Avory – drums Other personnel • Rasa Davies – backing vocals ==The Mamas and the Papas version==
The Mamas and the Papas version
}} Background In 1966, the folk rock group the Mamas & the Papas recorded a cover version of "Dancing in the Street", which was taken from their second studio album The Mamas and the Papas. Cass Elliot sang the lead vocal, while the other members did their harmonies in the background. This version featured an instrumental section. The song's ending is humorous, which featured Elliot and Papa Denny Doherty having a dialogue listing the cities in both the United States, as well as Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, where Doherty was from, before the song's fade. At the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967, the Mamas and the Papas ended their set with "Dancing in the Street", before Elliot told the audience at the festival: "You're on your own, babies, 'cause we're sure on ours." This was the last time that the group performed live in concert. "Dancing in the Street" was produced by Lou Adler and issued as the B-side of the single "Words of Love" on the Dunhill Records label. It reached No. 73 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Cash Box said it was "a powerful reading of the Motown sound with Cass Elliot singing a powerful lead." In 1969, Elliot covered the song on her television special, The Mama Cass Television Program. Personnel The Mamas and the PapasCass Elliot – lead vocals • Denny Doherty – harmony and backing vocals • Michelle Phillips – harmony and backing vocals • John Phillips – guitar, harmony and backing vocals Other personnelHal Blaine – drums, tambourine • Joe Osborn – bass guitar • Larry Knechtel – electric piano • "Doctor" Eric Hord – guitar • Lou Adler – producer Charts ==Tages version==
Tages version
• Gaye • Hunter • Stevenson }} }} Background Swedish rock group Tages incorporated "Dancing in the Street" into their setlist during either December 1965 or January 1966. This rendition was performed with original drummer Freddie Skantze, who did not sing lead vocals on the performances. Tages rendition of the song removes the brass parts for optimization during live performances, instead incorporating them into licks by lead guitarist Anders Töpel or organ parts played by rhythm guitarist Danne Larsson, who started learning the instrument in mid-1965. Following the success of their rendition of Marvin Gaye's "I'll Be Doggone", which reached number 10 on Kvällstoppen and number 7 on Tio i Topp in late May-early June 1966, Tages decided to record "Dancing in the Street" for their upcoming album Tages 2. However, prior to recording the song, Skantze had left the band. He was swiftly replaced by Tommy Tausis, whose drumming talents and vocal skills fit the band perfectly. During sporadic sessions at Europafilm Studios, Bromma between May and June 1966, The group recorded "Dancing in the Street". It was one of three rhythm and blues covers on the album, along with "I Got You (I Feel Good)" and "Leaving Here". The album sold over 10000 copies in Sweden alone, becoming their second and final album to be certified gold. The group would go on to record another album for Platina, Extra Extra before their contract expired, enabling them to sign with Parlophone Records instead. It was also at around this time that Tausis left the band to join the Spotnicks. He was replaced by Lasse Svensson. Following several singles from Extra Extra, Platina managed to extract "Dancing in the Street" for single release, almost one and a half years after it was recorded. The B-side was "Those Rumours", a song which was written by the band and also appeared on Tages 2. "Dancing in the Street" failed to chart on Kvällstoppen, but entered Tio i Topp on December 9, 1967 for a week before being voted off. Curiously, the Norwegian single sleeve shows Freddie Skantze, who did not participate in the recording. Tages performed the song on an episode of Swedish pop show Popsan on October 7, 1966. Personnel TagesGöran Lagerberg – co-lead vocals, bass guitar • Tommy Tausis – co-lead vocals, drums • Tommy Blom – percussion, backing vocals • Anders Töpel – lead guitar, backing vocals • Danne Larsson – organ, piano, backing vocals Other personnel • Anders "Henkan" Henriksson – studio engineer • Björn Almstedt – studio engineer Charts ==Grateful Dead version==
Grateful Dead version
Marvin Gaye • Ivy Hunter • William Stevenson }} }} The rock band Grateful Dead began performing "Dancing in the Street" live in 1966, and through 1971 played the song about 40 times, with Bob Weir singing lead before the song was shelved for several years. The song returned to their rotation in 1976, and was played about 80 more times before being retired in 1987. Live recordings from both periods have been released. In that second period, the group recorded a cover version of the song in the studio, and released it as a single taken from their 1977 album Terrapin Station. This version is credited to Stevenson, Gaye, and Hunter, but is titled "Dancin' in the Streets" rather than "Dancing in the Street". Bassist Phil Lesh has described "Dancing in the Street" as the first song the band stretched out in the live setting from a short pop song into drawn out improvisational jam piece, a practice that would become a Grateful Dead signature. Personnel Grateful DeadBob Weir – co-lead vocals, rhythm guitar • Jerry Garcia – lead guitar • Donna Godchaux – co-lead vocals • Keith Godchaux – keyboards, backing vocals • Phil Lesh – bass guitar • Mickey Hart – drums • Bill Kreutzmann-drums Additional personnel • The Martyn Ford Orchestra – brass instruments • Rick Collins – masteringGreg Fulginiti – mastering • Keith Olsenproduction, engineering ==Van Halen version==
Van Halen version
Van Halen released "Dancing in the Street" as the second single from their 1982 studio album Diver Down. Their version attracted decent commercial success, reaching the top 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and becoming a top 15 hit on the Canadian Singles Chart. This version is described by the author Chris O'Leary as "pop-metal disco". Track listing 7" single (U.S.) • "Dancing in the Street" – 3:43 • "The Full Bug" – 3:18 7" single (Germany) • "Dancing in the Street" – 3:43 • "Where Have All the Good Times Gone" – 3:02 PersonnelDavid Lee Roth – lead vocals • Eddie Van Halen – guitar, synthesizer, backing vocals • Michael Anthony – bass, backing vocals • Alex Van Halen – drums Chart performance ==David Bowie and Mick Jagger version==
David Bowie and Mick Jagger version
Alan WinstanleyClive Langer }} | artist = Mick Jagger | type = single | prev_title = Just Another Night | prev_year = 1985 | title = Dancing in the Street | year = 1985 | next_title = Let's Work | next_year = 1987 }} }} A cover version of "Dancing in the Street" was recorded by the English rock musicians Mick Jagger and David Bowie as a duo in 1985, to raise money for the Live Aid famine relief cause. Jagger arrived an hour later, after which "the whole band picked up". with all profits going to the Live Aid charity. The single topped the UK Singles Chart for four weeks, and reached No. 7 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100, making it Bowie's seventh and penultimate top ten hit The song was certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) in 1985. The single is set to be reissued on white vinyl on August 29, 2025, to celebrate its 40th anniversary. The release includes all of the song's commercially released mixes. Thirty percent of the proceeds were donated to the Band Aid Charitable Trust. In 1988, U.S. television network ABC used a sample of this song, to promote their 1988–1989 campaign, but under the name "Something's Happening", which is the second year they used the same name, the first time being for the 1987–1988 campaign. In 2011, it was voted the eighth-best collaboration of all time in a Rolling Stone readers poll. In a survey conducted by PRS for Music, the song was voted as the top song the British public would play at street parties in celebration of the 2011 Royal Wedding of Kate Middleton and Prince William. Music video The song's music video was filmed at Spillers Millennium Mills in London's Docklands with the director David Mallet. The video was played twice during the Live Aid event: the first before Bowie's set, where it was introduced via satellite by the comedian Chevy Chase, while NME placed it at No. 12 in their list of the 50 worst music videos ever. In a 2011 episode of Family Guy, Peter Griffin refers to the video as "the gayest music video of all time", after which it is played in its entirety. After its conclusion, Griffin states: "That happened and we all let it happen." In the 2010s, a "silent" version of the video was uploaded to YouTube, featuring grunts and shuffles instead of the music. Bowie himself was a fan of the video, with guitarist Ben Monder saying: "He thought it was hilarious and would just have us watch the whole thing [during the Blackstar sessions]." • David Bowie, Mick Jagger – lead vocal • Kevin Armstrong, G. E. Smith, Earl Slick – guitar • Steve NievekeyboardsMatthew Seligman, John Regan – bass • Neil Conti – drums • Pedro Ortiz, Jimmy Maelen – percussion • Mac Gollehon – trumpet • Stan Harrison – alto and tenor saxophone • Lenny Pickett – tenor and baritone saxophone • Helena Springs, Tessa Niles – backing vocals TechnicalClive Langer, Alan Winstanley – producer • Mark Saunders, Bob Clearmountain, Stephen Benben – engineer Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Certifications == Myra version ==
Myra version
It was Myra's cover of "Dancing in the Street" for the 2001 Disney film ''Recess: School's Out that resulted in her becoming the first Latina Pop singer signed to Walt Disney Records. She would then re-record the song in Spanish, titled "Bailando en la Ciudad", in 2002 for the Disney Channel original movie, Gotta Kick It Up! This version was also included on the Spanish edition of her debut album, Milagros''. ==Notes==
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