The settlement was located along Reynoldsburg Road, which ran from a location near present-day
Tupelo, Mississippi, north to Reynoldsburg in central Tennessee. Originally called Troy, the settlement was located in
Tishomingo County (Alcorn County was not formed until 1870). The first circuit court in Tishomingo County was held in a small log house in Troy. The settlement was renamed "Danville" when the post office was established, because a post office named Troy already existed in Mississippi. Danville was incorporated in 1848. The population reached a peak of 150, and Danville had blacksmith shops, four or five businesses, a two-story inn, a Masonic Temple, a school, an Indian trading post, and several saloons. ==Decline and destruction==