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Davenport River Rats

The Davenport River Rats were a minor league baseball team based in Davenport, Iowa. In 1901, the "River Rats" became charter members of the Class D level Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League, beginning a long tenure of Davenport teams in the league. The Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League became a Class B level league in 1902 and the River Rats continued league play through 1904, with the Davenport "Riversides," Davenport "Knickerbockers" and Davenport "Prodigals" teams extending Davenport's membership in the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League through 1912. Beginning in 1913, the Davenport Blue Sox began their tenure of Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League play.

History
Davenport River Rats 1901 to 1904 Minor league baseball began in Davenport, Iowa in 1879, when the Davenport Brown Stockings played the season as charter members of the four-team independent Northwestern League. The Davenport River Rats were immediately preceded in minor league play by the 1891 Davenport Pilgrims, who played the season played as members of the Illinois-Iowa League. On January 30, 1901, a meeting was held in Peoria, Illinois to form a new minor league. Local businessman Max Ochs represented Davenport at the meeting, where a new league was formed with a Davenport franchise included. The Bloomington Blues, Cedar Rapids Rabbitts, Decatur Commodores, Evansville River Rats, Rock Island Islanders, Rockford Red Sox and Terre Haute Hottentots teams joined Davenport as the league's charter teams. The Bloomington, Decatur and Terre Haute teams joined the new league from the Central League and merged with new franchises in Cedar Rapids, Davenport, Evansville, Rockford and Rock Island to form the league, nicknamed the "Three I League." The new River Rats baseball franchise was organized and run by J.T Hayes. In their first season of play in the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League, Davenport placed fifth in the final standings, as the league held no playoffs. The River Rats ended the season with a record of 51–61 and were managed by Billy Smith. Davenport finished 9.5 games behind the first place Terre Haute Hottentots. In its second season, the 1902 Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League became classified as a Class B level league, a classification it retained for the next 59 seasons of league operation. League president Michael Sexton led efforts to form the National Association among minor league owners, which was created at meetings in Chicago, Illinois. The National Association would grow from 15 member leagues in 1902 to 52 leagues in 1910 and a created common roster, salary, classification and development practices among baseball's minor leagues. Davenport ended the season with a record of 65–53, finishing 6.5 games behind the first place Bloomington Bloomers, as Jim Hayes returned as manager. Davenport's Dutch Hines won the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League batting championship, batting .339 for the season. The Prodigals ended the season in third place in their return to the league. With a final record of 77–59, Davenport was managed by Charlie Shaffer, finishing 12.0 games behind the first place Rock Island Islanders, who finished with a 90–48 record. With Charlie Shaffer returning as manager, Davenport ended the season with a 59–80 record, finishing 31.0 games behind the first place Springfield Senators team. With a record of 69–69, Davenport ended the season in fifth place, finishing 9.5 games behind the first place Peoria Distillers. The Prodigals ended the season with a 75–60 record, as Dan O'Leary continued as manager. Davenport finished 15.5 games behind the first place Springfield Senators, who compiled a 90–45 record in winning the championship ahead of runner up Davenport. Today, Davenport continues to host minor league play as home to the Quad Cities River Bandits of the Class A level Midwest League. ==The ballparks==
The ballparks
The Davenport Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League teams hosted home minor league games at the Davenport Ball Park through 1906. The ballpark was built in time for the 1901 season, as community leaders sought to upgrade baseball facilities in order to support a minor league team.{{cite book After losing their Davenport franchise following the 1906 season, local leaders built a new ballpark to support a return to minor league playin the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League and reclaim their lost franchise from Clinton. The new ballpark was built on a lot donated by W.P. McManus in West Davenport and opened when the Davenport Prodigals returned to Illinois-Indiana-Iowa League play in 1909. The ballpark was located at the end of the Third Street trolly line at Telegraph Road in Davenport. The ballpark became known as "Blue Sox Park" and hosted the Davenport minor league teams through 1916. ==Timeline==
Notable alumni
Whitey Alperman (1901) • Jim Breton (1912) • Ray Chapman (1912) Cleveland Guardians Hall of FameBob Clemens (1912) • Bob Coleman (1912) • Jack Coveney (1912) • Davey Crockett (1901, 1906) • Roy Crabb (1912) • Frank Figgemeier (1901) • Frank Foutz (1912) • John Goodwin (1912) • Ed Hilley (1912) • Hunkey Hines (1901) • Mike Jacobs (1901) • Charlie Jaeger (1912) • Pete Lister (1912) • Ted McGrew (1912) • Billy Kinloch (1901) • George Moriarty (1901) • Rabbit Nill (1901) • Champ Osteen (1901) • Ed Pinnance (1912) • Milt Reed (1912) • Owen Shannon (1901) • Walt Slagle (1901) • Huck Wallace (1901) • Bill Lelivelt (1905-1906) ==See also==
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