Bonior was a
Democratic member of the
Michigan State House of Representatives from 1973 to 1976. In 1976, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from
Michigan's 12th congressional district (based in
Macomb County) for the
95th and to the twelve succeeding Congresses, serving from January 3, 1977, to January 3, 2003. His district was renumbered as the 10th in 1993, after Michigan lost a House seat as a result of the
1990 United States census. From 1991 to 2002, Bonior was the House Democratic Whip. He served as
Majority Whip in the
102nd and
103rd Congresses. He was
Minority Whip for the
104th through
107th Congresses. While the Democrats were in the majority, Bonior was the third-ranking Democrat in the House, behind
Speaker Tom Foley and
House Majority Leader Dick Gephardt. While they were in the minority, Bonior was second-in-command behind Gephardt. In Congress, Bonior generally had a progressive voting record, but opposed abortion in most cases. In 1991 he strongly supported recognition of
Ukraine as an independent nation and was critical of the
Bush administration on that matter. ==Post-congressional career==