Hartsough's parents were active in the peace movement. He embarked on his life's work after meeting
Martin Luther King Jr. in 1956 when he was a student at
Westtown School, a Quaker school in
West Chester, Pennsylvania. Hartsough received his BA from
Howard University and his MA from
Columbia University in International Relations. He was involved in the civil rights and anti-Vietnam War movements, and worked 18 years for peace and justice with the
American Friends Service Committee. Hartsough engaged in nonviolent peacemaking in the US, Kosovo, the former Soviet Union, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua and the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Iran and Palestine and Israel. Hartsough was the executive director of Peaceworkers, based in
San Francisco. He co-founded the
Nonviolent Peaceforce in 2002 and
World Beyond War in 2014. With the assistance of Joyce Hollyday, Hartsough documented his activism in a book
Waging Peace: Global Adventures of a Lifelong Activist, 2014. Hartsough received the University of San Francisco Institute for Nonviolence and Social Justice (INSJ)'s 2021
Clarence B. Jones Award in
Kingian Nonviolence. In October 2020, he was diagnosed with
myelofibrosis and received chemotherapy. Hartsough resided with his spouse Jan in San Francisco, California. He had two children and four grandchildren. Hartsough died on March 22, 2025, at the age of 84. ==See also==