Early life and education James was born in 1919, the oldest son of
Sir Archibald James and Bridget James Miller (née Guthrie). He went first to
Summer Fields School in Oxford and then
Eton. He left Eton at the age of 17, sailing round the world "before the mast" in the 4-masted
barque Viking as a trainee officer. He then joined his father on a trip to Spain where he observed the ongoing
Spanish Civil War. In 1938 he went up to
Balliol College, Oxford, to read geography, but left after four terms to join the
RNVR, having been awarded an honorary wartime degree.
Wartime service In June 1940, James became a midshipman on
HMS Drake. Later on he served on an armed merchant cruiser patrolling the
Denmark Strait. In December 1941, he became the second in command of
Motor Gun Boat No.63 operating out of Felixstowe. In the early hours of Sunday 28 February 1943, his then vessel
MGB 79, was sunk in action off the
Hook of Holland. James and three of his crew were rescued from the water by a German trawler and were taken prisoner, later earned the
DSC for this action. He was sent to
Marlag O, the naval
prisoner-of-war camp near Westertimke. He attempted to escape in December 1943, slipping out of the shower block on a foggy morning, then crossed Germany wearing his full British naval uniform, but with forged papers identifying him as "I. Bagerov" of the
Bulgarian Navy. This name was chosen as a joke, so that when asked who he was he would reply “Bugger off”. James made it as far as the port of
Lübeck and had made contact with the crew of a Swedish ship willing to smuggle him out of the country before he was arrested, and returned to the camp. His successful escape earned him an
Order of the British Empire and a spot at the
Naval Intelligence Division where he lectured his colleagues on escape methods. Believing that his experience would be of no use in the Middle East where he was to be transferred he joined
Operation Tabarin in 1944, wintering in
Graham Land until January 1946. In consequence, the
James Nunatak was named after him by the
British Antarctic Survey. A self-penned account of his 11 months in (and out of) the camp was published in the UK as ''A Prisoner's Progress
in Blackwood's Magazine (1946–7), then in book form by Blackwoods in 1947, with a second edition in 1954 and in the U.S. under the title Escaper's Progress
. A review at the time described the work as "one of the better escape books". In 1978, when the book was re-published in the UK in paperback as Escaper's Progress'' (
Corgi), his original account of the escape, as prepared for
Naval Intelligence Division was included as an appendix, having become de-classified. This has again been republished by
Pen & Sword Ltd. Post-war career James was then chosen to act as Polar Adviser to director
Charles Frend for the 1948 film production of
Scott of the Antarctic, during which he appeared as
John Mills' "
body double" in a number of long shots in the snow. Never one to miss a book opportunity, James wrote
Scott of the Antarctic: The Film and Its Production which was published by Lon Convoy, followed a year later, in 1949, by
That Frozen Land: The Story of a Year in the Antarctic. Being the only near contemporary account of Operation Tabarin
That Frozen Land avoided referring to its geopolitical objectives. James was asked by George G. Harrap and Co. to co-edit, with
James Lennox Kerr, a book of wartime stories and experiences of
RNVR members entitled
Wavy Navy – By Some Who Served. (1950), and was then chosen by the daughter of
Lord Roberts of Kandahar to write her father's biography, published by Hollis & Carter under the title
Lord Roberts (1954). In 1957 James wrote a book entitled
Outward Bound, with a foreword by the
Duke of Edinburgh, about the
Outward Bound organisation, and in 1960 co-edited, with
The Field editor Wilson Stephens,
In Praise of Fox Hunting, a series of essays by contributors such as
Dick Francis,
Jimmy Edwards and BBC
show jumping commentator
Dorian Williams. In 1962, weeks before the birth of his youngest son, he featured on
This Is Your Life, having been ambushed at
Victoria Station by
Eamonn Andrews and his red book, getting off the train from his home town of
Haywards Heath. Although born into a
Church of England family, he was a director of Catholic publishing house
Burns & Oates, having been received into the church whilst a POW. He was
Member of Parliament for
Brighton Kemptown from
1959 to
1964, when he lost, after a record seven
recounts, by just 7 votes to
Labour's
Dennis Hobden (the first Labour MP for a
Sussex constituency). James was subsequently elected as MP for
North Dorset in
1970 and he served as member for that seat until his retirement in 1979, when he was succeeded by
Sir Nicholas Baker. In the
1964 election when he lost his Brighton seat, his view was that his campaign was sabotaged by extreme left wing infiltrators, in revenge for the assistance he had given to the exposure of ballot rigging in the Electrical Trades Union. ==Personal life==