Brody's research focuses on improving the diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in both civilian and military populations. proposing the use of advanced
MRI, blood tests for axonal proteins, and
PET for tau pathology to better understand and diagnose
chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) and its prevention. He has developed and authenticated advanced imaging technologies to detect brain
white matter injuries and was the first to predict neurological function by measuring
amyloid, an abnormal brain protein. Additionally, he contributed to the discovery that
diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), an advanced MRI technique, can identify blast-related damage, and the project was featured by Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (CDMRP). He further validated DTI as a more sensitive method than conventional MRI for detecting traumatic axonal injury (TAI) in a mouse model, finding that DTI parameters correlate well with histological changes and can predict the time since trauma. In a study published in
Science, Brody revealed that brain interstitial fluid (ISF)
amyloid-β (Aβ) concentrations correlate with neurological status and neuronal function, suggesting that neuronal activity regulates extracellular Aβ levels in humans. Investigating how TBI affects Aβ and tau pathologies in a mouse model of
Alzheimer's disease, he showed that TBI accelerates Aβ accumulation but does not alter tau pathology, highlighting independent effects on these biomarkers. He also reviewed the initial successes and safety issues of Aβ vaccination for Alzheimer's, highlighting its discontinuation due to
meningoencephalitis in 6% of subjects, and later developed a highly sensitive assay for detecting soluble Aβ oligomers, which indicated that their levels are strongly correlated with Alzheimer's disease
dementia and provide better distinction between demented and non-demented patients than plaque measures alone. In 2019, Brody published the second edition of his book
Concussion Care Manual: A Practical Guide, discussing the diagnosis and treatment of complex concussions, addressing symptoms, patient demographics, and the setup and management of a concussion clinic. In a review for
Neurosurgery, Jamshid Ghajar remarked, "This pocket-sized paper back coming in at 240 pages is a gem for concussion practitioners new and old. Easy to read and a practical guide for diagnosing and treating acute and chronic postconcussion disorders." ==Awards and honors==