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David Leisner

David Leisner is an American classical guitarist, composer and teacher whose activities include recording, arranging and writing about music. He has performed as a concert guitarist and as soloist with orchestras at international music festivals and venues including Carnegie Hall and the 92nd St. Y in New York, Jordan Hall in Boston, Royce Hall in Los Angeles and the Guitar Foundation of America International Festival. His performances, compositions, recordings and research are credited with expanding the guitar repertoire through advocacy for neglected composers and music, newly commissioned works and original arrangements. American Record Guide critic Kenneth Keaton wrote, "Leisner is among the finest guitarists performing … He has a probing intellect, finding insights in music that most others miss, and delivering them with a virtuoso technique."

Early life and career
Leisner was born on December 22, 1953 in Los Angeles, California. After beginning with the violin, he turned to the guitar and folk music, studied flamenco and took up classical music in his teens. He is largely self-taught as both a guitarist and composer, having majored in music at Wesleyan University but with an equal focus on liberal arts subjects. From 1976 to 1979, Leisner taught guitar at Amherst College. He moved to New York in 1979, building his reputation as a performer through competitions, recitals and local performances in restaurants. He tied for second place in the 1975 Toronto International Guitar Competition and won the Silver Medal at the 1981 Geneva International Guitar Competition—the first American finalist in the latter's history. He made his New York debut at Merkin Hall in 1979. Other writers placed him as "among the most innovative" of a new crop of "young American guitar virtuosos." Focal dystonia and Playing with Ease In 1984 Leisner developed focal dystonia in his right (plucking) hand. Widely regarded as incurable, it kept him from performing professionally for roughly a decade. After an exhaustive and unsuccessful five-year search for a cure, he retooled his playing by primarily using his thumb and index finger and began performing again publicly in 1991. During the 1996-97 season, he performed a challenging series of three concerts at Weill Hall at Carnegie Hall—an all-Bach program, a contemporary music survey, and music of the 19th-century. Leisner has since helped cure a range of instrumentalists suffering from focal dystonia and other repetitive-stress injuries with the approach covered in his book on ergonomic technique, Playing With Ease. It discusses basic anatomy of movement, posture, alignment, the relief of tension, and practice and concert preparation tips, as well as his ideas about large-muscle engagement that cured him of focal dystonia. ==Music and critical reception==
Music and critical reception
Leisner is as recognized for his artistic breadth as for the virtuosity of his playing. As a composer, his wide-ranging influences include Britten, Stravinsky, Bartok, Heitor Villa-Lobos and Philip Glass, among others, and more broadly, pop, folk and jazz music. Critics have identified a "pedagogic but unpompous" approach to repertoire in Leisner's career, distinguished by discoveries of overlooked composers, creative takes on classics, and commissions and introductions of important new works. Performing Critics characterize Leisner's playing for its blending of control and dexterity with deep expressivity, color, intimacy and spontaneity. Composer and musicologist Angelo Gilardino stated, "what sets Leisner apart is the refinement of his phrasing, which he imbues with clear, convincing and original intentions. He does so in an elegant manner … His playing is authoritative, without trying to appear so." Reviews of Leisner's solo recitals have highlighted, among others, his performances of Ginastera's "Guitar Sonata," Villa-Lobos's "Twelve Etudes," Bach's Chaconne and Lute suites, and his own "Nel Mezzo: Sonata." flutists Tara O'Connor and Eugenia Zukerman, violinists Ida Kavafian and Mark Peskanov, vocalists Michael Kelly, Rufus Müller, Kurt Ollmann, Lucy Shelton and Sanford Sylvan, and the St. Lawrence, Ensō and Vermeer string quartets, among others. Along with Leisner's publishing efforts, it helped to establish the composer's significance, distinctive romantic personality and melodic gifts through works American Record Guide described as "fascinatingly and superbly crafted" and performed with "conviction, sensitivity and complete technical assurance." Reviews described it as "some of the most stimulating Bach of recent years" With Heitor Villa-Lobos: The Complete Solo Guitar Works (2000), Leisner made one of the first recordings of the composer's recently discovered original 1928 manuscript for his "Twelve Etudes." Breaking with convention, he brought out the work's lush melodies, rhythmic interplay and nuance rather than approach it as a showcase for dexterity and speed. Reviews contended that the recording offered startling new insights, making "a persuasive case for the composer's first thoughts [and] a valuable addition to the guitar catalog." Like his work on Mertz, the latter recording advocated for Matiegka, another overlooked guitar composer, as highly inventive and central to the guitar repertoire of his era through assertive, elegant interpretations. With Music of the Human Spirit (2002), Leisner turned to contemporary work—by Ginastera, Glass, Rorem, Sculthorpe, Harrison, Poulenc and Richard Winslow—chosen for its rebalancing of heart, mind and spirit over the purely cerebral. Favorites (2012) was a kind of summation of the guitar repertoire, mixing daunting "pinnacle" works (Britten's "Nocturnal," Bach's Chaconne and Paganini's "Grand Sonata") with lighter, under-recognized character pieces by Alexander Ivanov-Kramskoi. American Record Guide predicted that Del Tredici's piece, symphonic in scope, with a sonata-like opener, lively fugue, an "achingly beautiful" slow movement, and flamenco finale, would become a become a seminal guitar work. Composing Critics distinguish Leisner's compositions for their emotional and dramatic power, openness to diverse musical forms, idioms, instruments and inspirations, and "performability," a quality sometimes lacking in non-players' works. Inspired by a Nathan Englander story in which a group of World War II-era Jews evade the concentration camps by chance when they board a train of circus performers, it begins at a moment of immediacy where the story ends, when the escapees must perform to maintain their cover. Critics likened its stark contrasts, obsessive character and emotional journey through conflict, poignancy and defiance to works by Hector Berlioz. Leisner has also written several works for orchestra. "Embrace of Peace" (1991, commissioned by the Fairfield Orchestra), inspired by a painting by George Tooker, was described as a "striving, passionate and hopeful" tone poem whose imaginative combinations of instruments and dissonances set up warm and satisfying resolutions. "Wayfaring" (2022, guitar and full orchestra) is a three-movement work written for guitarist Pepe Romero, based on the folk song/spiritual, "Wayfaring Stranger." ==Writing, teaching and other professional activities==
Writing, teaching and other professional activities
In addition to writing Playing With Ease (2018), Leisner has published articles for Classical Guitar, Musical America and Soundboard, among others, on the need for the reintegration of performance and composition, musical technique, and contemporary composers and compositions. Leisner is a masterclass teacher and member of the faculty at the Manhattan School of Music, where he has served since 1993, including as chair of the guitar department. ==Recording list==
Recording list
Selected performance recordingsThe Viennese Guitar, Titanic (1980) • JS Bach (Works for Solo Guitar), Azica (2000) • Heitor Villa-Lobos: The Complete Solo Guitar Works, Azica (2000) • Music of Hovhaness ("Spirit of Trees"), with Yolanda Kondonassis, harp, Telarc (2000) • Music of the Human Spirit, Azica (2002) • Le Romantique: Music of Mertz and Schubert, Azica (2003) • Alan Hovhaness ("Guitar Concerto”, op. 325), Naxos (2006) • Matiegka, the Beethoven of the Guitar, Azica (2009) • David Leisner: Classics & Discoveries, MelBay DVD (2010) • Favorites, Azica (2012) • Facts of Life, Azica (2015) • Arpeggione, with Zuill Bailey, cello, Azica (2016) • Die Schöne Müllerin, with Michael Kelly, baritone, Bright Shiny Things (2022) Selected composition recordings Self-Portrait, featuring Leisner, Azica (2006) • Acrobats: Music of David Leisner, featuring the Cavatina Duo, Cedille Records (2007) • Love Dreams of the Exile, on Sephardic Journey, featuring the Cavatina Duo and Avalon String Quartet, Cedille (2016) • Eve’s Diary, featuring the Olson/De Cari Duo, CD Baby (2018) • Letter to the World, featuring Katherine Whyte, Andrew Fuchs, Michael Kelly, Sarah Whitney, Scott Bartucca, Raman Ramikrishnan, Lenore Fishman Davis, Dimitri Dover and Leisner, Azica (2022) ==Selected compositions==
Selected compositions
• "Dances in the Madhouse" (violin/flute, guitar), 1982 • "Confiding" (high voice, piano/medium voice, piano/soprano, guitar), 1985–86 • "Embrace of Peace" (orchestra), 1991 • "Nel Mezzo: Sonata" (solo guitar), 1998 • "Vision of Orpheus" (guitar, string quartet), 2000 • "Acrobats" (flute, guitar), 2002 • "Of Darkness and Light" (tenor, violin, oboe, piano), 2002 • "Three James Tate Songs" (medium voice, guitar), 2007 • "West Wind" (tenor, guitar), 2011 • "Das Wunderbare Wesen" (baritone, cello), 2011 • "Eve's Diary" (soprano, guitar), 2015 • "Love Dreams of the Exile" (flute, guitar, string quartet), 2015 • "Pranayama" (orchestra), 2016 • "Medanales Morning" (guitar orchestra), 2019 • "Wayfaring" (guitar, orchestra), 2022 ==References==
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